考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

To change or vary irregularly

変動する、上下する

Showing deep understanding and perception

洞察力のある、鋭い

A heavy outer garment worn for warmth

オーバー、外套

Relating to a father or the father's side of the family

父親の、父親らしい；父方の

A fixed phrase with a non-literal meaning; a characteristic mode of expression

慣用句、イディオム；独特の表現様式

To slope or lean; to tend toward something; a slope

傾く、傾ける；〜したい気にさせる；坂

A person who owns or manages a retail shop

店主、小売商人

Required by law or rules; obligatory

強制的な、義務的な；必修の

To expel air suddenly through the nose due to irritation; the act of doing so

くしゃみ；くしゃみをする

The imaginary circle around the Earth midway between the two poles

赤道

To shine with a flickering light; a sparkle of light

きらきら光る；きらめき

To adapt for the stage or screen; to exaggerate for effect

劇化する、脚色する；誇張する

To examine something in detail to understand its nature or structure

分析する、詳しく調べる

A distinct and significant period of history or time

時代、画期的な時期

Sly and clever in deception; craftiness

ずる賢い、狡猾な；ずる賢さ

A man or fellow; skin that cracks due to cold

男、やつ；（皮膚の）ひび、あかぎれ

A device that converts electrical signals into sound

スピーカー、拡声器

Promoting good physical or moral well-being; beneficial and sound

健康によい、健全な

To subject someone to cruel treatment because of their beliefs or identity

迫害する、虐待する

Forming a unified whole; tending to hold together

結束した、まとまりのある

The crime of betraying one's country

反逆罪、国家反逆

Thick urban air pollution from smoke and chemical pollutants

スモッグ

Too many to be counted; extremely numerous

無数の、数えきれない

Difficult or impossible to reach or obtain

近づけない、入手できない

Resistance to change in motion; reluctance to act or change

惰性、慣性；無気力

Superfluous; unnecessarily repetitive; no longer needed

余分な、冗長な；（英）解雇された

A regularly issued publication; occurring at regular intervals

定期刊行物、雑誌；定期的な

To happen or appear again repeatedly

再発する、繰り返し起こる

To treat people cruelly by abusing power; to weigh heavily on the mind

圧迫する、虐げる；重くのしかかる

A concise reference book on a particular subject

手引き、ハンドブック

To suppress by force; to hold back feelings or impulses

鎮圧する；（感情を）抑える、抑圧する

Mocking or contemptuous in an ironic way

皮肉な、いやみな

A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals

トランジスタ

A wide, unobstructed view; a comprehensive overview

全景、パノラマ；概観

A large room or building for indoor sports; a European academic secondary school

体育館、ジム；ギムナジウム

To formally assess the value or quality of something

評価する、査定する、鑑定する

Loud noise and confusion; a public controversy

騒ぎ、大騒動；激しい抗議

Cheerful and merry; very (British)

陽気な、楽しい；（英）とても

A place where roads, railways, or other things meet

合流点、交差点；乗換駅

A careless, embarrassing mistake; to make such a mistake

大失敗、へま；へまをする

A tradesperson who works with electrical wiring and equipment

電気技師、電気工

A small puncture or sharp pain; to pierce slightly with a point

ちくりと刺す；刺し傷、刺すような痛み

An introductory section of a book; to introduce with preliminary remarks

序文、前書き；前置きする

To reach a conclusion through logical reasoning

推論する、演繹する

The fee charged for sending mail; a postage stamp

郵便料金

A compulsory tax or payment; to impose and collect taxes

税、賦課金；（税を）課す、徴収する

A moving disk or cylinder inside an engine or pump

ピストン

A ship powered by steam engines; a vessel or pot used for cooking food with steam

汽船、蒸気船；蒸し器、せいろ