中考（中国・高校入試）英単語

The process of being born; an origin or beginning

誕生、出生；起源

to look for something; an act of searching

探す、捜索する；捜索、検索

To fasten with string; a necktie; an equal score in a contest

結ぶ、縛る；ネクタイ；同点

Most important or fundamental; a preliminary political election

主要な、第一の；予備選挙

the day before today; the recent past

昨日；近い過去、昨今

A round geometric figure; to move in a circular path

円、輪；旋回する、囲む

Forward movement or development toward a better state; to advance or develop

進歩、前進；進歩する、進む

The lowest part of something; lowest in position or rank

底、最下部；最下位の

A piece of land surrounded by water; an isolated area

島；孤立した場所

To remove dirt from a place or object; Removal of dirt; (heading, physical) Free of dirt or impurities or protruberances

きれいな、清潔な；掃除する

to develop skills through practice; a series of rail cars

訓練する；列車；一連

A polite term for a woman; a woman of high social rank

女性、ご婦人；淑女、貴婦人

The part of the body connecting the head and trunk; to kiss and cuddle

首；いちゃつく

A mouldable synthetic material; credit cards; capable of being shaped

プラスチック；クレジットカード；可塑性の

Having greater than average height; hard to believe

背の高い；信じがたい

A flat dish for food; a thin sheet of metal; to coat with metal

皿；板金；めっきする

To feel intense dislike; a feeling of strong hostility

憎む、ひどく嫌う；憎しみ

Living; full of energy and activity

生きている；活気のある

A team sport played with a ball; the ball used in the game

サッカー、アメフト；ボール

A domesticated bird; its meat used as food; cowardly

ニワトリ；鶏肉；臆病な

A large organized military land force; a large group united for a purpose

軍隊、陸軍；大群

To close something; closed, not open

閉める、閉じる；閉じた

A visual representation of an area; to draw or create such a representation

地図；地図を作る；対応づける

to receive warmly; a greeting for new arrivals; received with pleasure

歓迎する；歓迎；歓迎される

The possibility of harm or injury; a cause of harm

危険；脅威

The planet we live on; soil or ground

地球；土、地面

Water falling from clouds; a large quantity of things falling; to fall as rain

雨；雨が降る；降り注ぐ

a colored coating applied to surfaces; to apply or create with paint

ペンキ、塗料；絵の具；塗る；描く

Situated in or relating to the north; a person from the north

北の、北部の；北部の人

To incline the head as a sign of agreement or greeting; an act of nodding

うなずく、会釈する；うなずき

The flat green part of a plant; a page in a book; to turn pages quickly

葉；（本の）1枚；ページをめくる

Free from moisture; to remove moisture; dull or uninteresting

乾いた；退屈な；乾かす

A person from Russia; the Russian language; relating to Russia

ロシア人；ロシア語；ロシアの

Teaching or guidance; an order or command

指導、教授；指示、命令

A small body of water; a swimming pool; a shared supply of resources

水たまり；プール；共同資金、共同利用

To go up or ascend; an act of climbing

登る；登ること、上昇

Having a sugary taste; kind and pleasant; a candy or dessert

甘い；優しい；甘い菓子

Coming after the third in order; one of four equal parts

4番目の；4分の1

A white crystalline seasoning and preservative; to add salt to food

塩、食塩；塩を加える

A hard shiny chemical element or alloy; relating to heavy metal music

金属；ヘビーメタルの

Having excess body flesh; overweight; a greasy substance in animal tissue used for energy

太った；脂肪

A document granting entry or travel; a traffic fine; to issue a ticket

切符、チケット；違反切符

Odd or unusual; unfamiliar

奇妙な、変な；見知らぬ

A midday meal; to eat lunch

昼食；昼食をとる

In or to an unspecified or unknown place

どこかに、どこかへ

A person who works on a farm, growing crops or raising livestock

農場経営者、農家

A sweet white crystalline substance; to sweeten or make more palatable

砂糖；砂糖を入れる

A large celestial body orbiting a star, such as Earth or Mars

惑星