托福词汇

Lack of trust or confidence; to regard with suspicion

不信任；疑惑

To reply sharply to a criticism; a sharp or witty comeback

反驳，顶嘴；机智的回击

To move apart or differ from a common point or standard

分叉，岔开；产生分歧

Relating to or perceived by the sense of touch

触觉的，可触知的

Poor health caused by lack of adequate or balanced nutrition

营养不良

To be a typical example or embodiment of something

代表；是…的典型

The origin or beginning of something

起源；发端

To break up a group or organization; to disperse

解散，遣散

A source of great wealth or good fortune; a rich ore vein

意外财源；富矿脉

At a right angle to something; a line forming a right angle

垂直的；垂直线

A rounded raised lump or mound; to bend into a hump shape

驼峰，隆起物；使弓起

The process of renewal, rebuilding, or regrowth

再生，重生；重建，复兴

Oval in shape; having omitted words; concise to the point of obscurity

椭圆形的；含省略的；简洁晦涩的

To formally charge a public official with misconduct; to discredit or call into question

弹劾（官员）；质疑诚信

The gradual chemical destruction of a material; rust or similar substance formed

腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀

To pull back or withdraw; to take back a statement or claim

缩回，收回；撤回声明或承诺

Unable to move or react; sluggish; chemically unreactive

惰性的；迟钝的；无活力的

A confused mixture of things; to mix in a disordered way

杂乱的混合物；混杂，搅乱

Required by law or duty; compulsory

强制性的，必须履行的

The state of being the same throughout; lack of variation

一致性，均一性；千篇一律

To be the most powerful or numerous element; to dominate

占主导地位，占优势

Having no equal; uniquely superior

无与伦比的，空前的，举世无双的

The striking of objects to produce sound; percussion instruments

敲击；打击乐器

An absurd comic play or situation; something ridiculous

闹剧；荒唐的事

In a hard-working and careful manner

勤勉地，认真地

The process of breaking down food in the body

消化；消化能力

A break or split; a breakdown in relations; to burst open

破裂，断裂；决裂；（使）破裂

Lacking skill or competence; clumsy or unsuitable

笨拙的，无能的，不恰当的

A short-lived popular fad; to drive someone crazy

一时的狂热；使发狂

The process by which cities grow and rural populations move to urban areas

城市化；都市化

A showy but often hollow display of boldness or defiance

虚张声势，逞能

Not clearly defined or limited; vague or open-ended

不确定的，模糊的；无限期的

Filled with strong feeling and enthusiasm; fervent

充满激情的，热情洋溢的

To walk slowly and leisurely; a leisurely stroll

漫步；悠闲地散步

A person or company that sells goods in bulk to retailers

批发商

To strongly disapprove of or feel deep regret about something

强烈谴责；深感遗憾

Active hostility or strong opposition

对立，敌对，敌意

Providing additional support; supplementary

辅助的；辅助者

A temporary framework supporting workers on a building

脚手架

A final demand with a threat of consequences if not met

最后通牒

A fast bird of prey with pointed wings; to hunt with falcons

隼，猎鹰；用猎鹰狩猎

Sweat; the process of sweating

汗水；出汗

A blue-green semi-precious gemstone; its pale greenish-blue colour

绿松石；蓝绿色

Failing to take proper care; careless

疏忽的，粗心的

In a way that conforms to moral principles

合乎道德地；从伦理角度

To arrange rules or laws into a systematic written code

编成法典；将……系统化

A lasting feeling of resentment; to be unwilling to give or allow something

怨恨，积怨；不情愿给予

The process of leaving a hotel or paying at a supermarket; a checkout counter

退房；收银台，结账处