托福词汇

A device that pumps air by expanding and contracting, used to fan fires or power instruments

风箱；皮老虎

To deprive someone of a loved one through death

使丧失亲人，使失去

A style of melancholy music; a feeling of sadness

布鲁斯音乐；忧郁，沮丧

Having legs that curve outward at the knees

O形腿的，弯腿的

Engaging in or prone to noisy, disorderly fighting

打架斗殴；好斗的

Having a wide brim

宽檐的

Something produced incidentally; an unintended side effect

副产品；附带效应

Plural of cactus; spiny succulent plants native to arid regions

仙人掌（复数）

A unit of energy used to measure the energy content of food

卡路里（热量单位）

Tending to find fault or raise petty objections

吹毛求疵的，挑剔的

A hard iron alloy made by casting; made of cast iron or extremely strong

铸铁；铸铁制的，坚固的

Relating to the Celsius temperature scale

摄氏的

Loud continuous noise or demands; to demand noisily

喧嚣声；大声要求

To regard or treat with contempt; to scorn

蔑视；轻视

A cage or pen for poultry; to confine in a small space

鸡笼，禽舍；关进笼中，禁闭

Skilled artisans or tradespeople

工匠，手艺人

Documents or qualifications proving identity, authority, or competence

证书，资质；身份证明

A symbol of two crossed bones representing danger or death

交叉骨图形，象征危险或死亡

The process of mating different breeds or species to produce hybrids

杂交育种，异种交配

Taxes on imported goods; the border agency that collects them

关税；海关

To remove magnetic properties from something; erase a magnetic storage device

消磁，使退磁

Disparagement or slander that reduces someone's reputation

诽谤，贬低

To disturb someone's calmness or composure

使不安，使心烦意乱

Distended; swollen outward

膨胀的，扩张的

To cause division or disagreement; to separate or split apart

使分裂，使不和；使分离

A stone drip moulding over a door or window; stalactites and stalagmites

滴水石；钟乳石与石笋

A mammal with few or no teeth; lacking teeth

贫齿目动物；无齿的

Capable of being educated

可教育的

To infer or draw out from existing information

推断，引出

To bubble or fizz; to show lively enthusiasm

冒泡，泡腾；兴奋活跃

To hold in one's bosom; to cherish or surround protectively

抱于怀中；珍爱；环绕保护

A warm-blooded animal that maintains its own body temperature

恒温动物，热血动物

To endow someone with a quality or ability

授予，赋予

To fascinate or captivate completely

使着迷，迷住

Having a right to something; believing one deserves special treatment

有权利的；自以为享有特权的

A pleasing, harmonious quality of sound, especially in speech

悦耳之音，音调和谐

To make someone feel very happy and excited

使兴奋，使振奋

Relating to glands that secrete through ducts to external surfaces

外分泌的

To lessen the seriousness of a fault or offense

减轻（罪行等的严重性），为…找借口

Visually striking; immediately drawing attention

引人注目的，显眼的

Cosmetic surgery to rejuvenate the face; a renovation to improve appearance

面部整容手术；翻新，改头换面

A bundle of sticks tied together for fuel; to bind into a bundle

柴捆，束薪；捆扎

A temperature scale where water freezes at 32° and boils at 212°

华氏温标；华氏的

To starve or suffer from hunger

使挨饿；饥饿

Having wide-ranging influence or effect

深远的，广泛的

Whip-like appendages used for locomotion in microorganisms

鞭毛

The taste or smell quality of food; to add seasoning (British spelling)

味道，风味；给……调味

A tiny dark spot; anything insignificant

蝇粪小黑点；微不足道的东西