托福词汇

Recklessly devoted to pleasure; dissolute

放荡的，沉迷于酒色的

Entering or interfering without permission

闯入的，侵扰的

A broad, flat elevated area of land; a plateau

高原，台地

Breaking something into fine particles or fragments

雾化；粉碎；原子化

Extremely generous and lavish in giving

慷慨的，大方的

Hesitant and indecisive

优柔寡断的；踌躇不定的

To persistently harass with requests; troublesome and persistent

纠缠，强求；不断烦扰

A small, hot-tasting pepper used as a spice

辣椒

The process of converting a solid or liquid into a gas

蒸发，汽化

To appease or win the favour of someone, especially a god

安抚，使息怒

Reacting to or easily affected by light

感光的，对光敏感的

Having the shape of or relating to a polygon

多边形的；多角形的

The doctrine of achieving change through gradual reform rather than revolution

改良主义，改革主义

One who believes in the existence of a god or gods

有神论者

The study of paranormal phenomena such as telepathy and ghosts

心灵学，超心理学

Relating to a hobby rather than a profession

业余爱好的，副业的

The diameter of a gun barrel; the quality or level of ability (British spelling)

口径；才干，水准

To repeat a process or action on each item in a set

迭代；反复执行

The quality of being in agreement or harmony

一致性；协调；适合

Water that flows naturally from a spring

泉水

A person who builds and repairs ships

造船工，造船木匠

Lack of modesty or decency

不谦虚，不端庄

To turn to stone; to paralyze with fear

使石化；使吓呆

The science of diet and nutrition

饮食学，营养学

To make extremely dry or scorched through heat

烤干，晒干；使焦渴

An official government journal or newspaper; to publish in such a journal

官方公报；报纸；在公报上公布

To clear someone of blame or guilt

使无罪，开脱罪责

Having the ability to retain or remember things well

记忆力强的，有保持力的

To exist or occur earlier than something else

先于，早于

A pledge or security; to offer as a pledge or wager

抵押品；以……作担保，打赌

Constantly finding trivial faults; excessive petty criticism

吹毛求疵的；无休止的挑剔

The atmospheric layer of a star between the photosphere and the corona

色球层

The study of the physical sounds of human speech

语音学

The main spring of a clock; the chief driving force of something

主发条；主要动力

A downward slope of a hill or surface

下坡，斜坡

Free from blame; blameless

无可指责的，无懈可击的

To speak evasively or misleadingly to avoid the truth

支吾其辞，搪塞

An extinct dolphin-like marine reptile of the Mesozoic era

鱼龙

Resistant to rust; to treat against rust

防锈的；进行防锈处理

Deeply sorrowful, solemnly sad

悲痛的，忧伤的

Cautious and wary; reluctant to give freely

谨慎的；吝惜的

The process of applying gold leaf; a gold coating

镀金；金色涂层

A vast ancient landmass that split into today's continents

超大陆

To hide true feelings or intentions by pretending

掩饰，假装

Of a material that can be strongly magnetized, like iron

铁磁性的

To impose oneself or one's ideas on others uninvited

强行闯入，强加于人

To an exceptional degree

卓越地；超群地

To chew food; to grind into a pulp

咀嚼；研磨