托福词汇

The process of turning organic matter into stone; the state of being petrified

石化；化石化

Observable events or occurrences perceptible through the senses

现象

The practice of stealing small items; petty theft

小偷小摸，顺手牵羊

Speaking in a direct and frank manner

直言不讳的，坦率的

A small pool or puddle; to splash

浅水坑；溅水

Resembling a plate; flat and broad

板状的，层状的

Full of clichés or overused remarks

陈腐的，老生常谈的

To talk foolishly at length; idle, meaningless talk

喋喋不休；空谈，废话

A course of action or event; legal action; published conference papers

行动；诉讼程序；会议论文集

To suspend a parliamentary session without dissolving it

使（议会）休会

To compose or arrange again; to restore calm

重新组合；使恢复镇定

Suitable for or capable of being rented

可出租的；适合租用的

To adjust or redirect one's position or focus

重新定向；重新调整方向

Repayment or recompense; retaliation in kind

报答，回报；报复

The remains of a destroyed or decayed building

废墟，遗迹，残垣断壁

Deep wisdom and sound judgment

智慧，睿智

Money saved or set aside for future use

储蓄，存款

To harm or injure; damage or hurt

伤害；损伤

Plural of seaman; sailors

海员，水手（复数）

A hormone secreted by the duodenum that regulates intestinal acidity

促胰液素，胰泌素

Able to provide for oneself without depending on others

自给自足的，独立自主的

Moderately dry, with little but not minimal rainfall

半干旱的

Only partially able to read and write

半文盲的；半文盲

Partly melted

半熔化的

Designed for short distances or the near future

短程的；近期的

Plural of spectrum; ranges of electromagnetic radiation or ordered components

光谱；频谱（spectrum的复数）

Having spines or sharp projections

有脊柱的，有刺的

A photograph that creates a three-dimensional effect

立体照片

Plural of stimulus: external factors that trigger a response

刺激物，刺激因素（stimulus的复数）

Layers of rock or soil; levels of society

地层；社会阶层

Stringed instruments in an orchestra; hidden conditions

弦乐器组；附带条件

A specialized branch of a broader field of study

学科分支，子学科

To push under something else; to remove or deduct

使俯冲；减去，拿掉

Caused to undergo or experience something, especially something unpleasant

使遭受，使经历

To heat beyond the normal boiling or saturation point; excess heat in a vapour

使过热；过热度

A strap for holding up trousers or stockings

吊裤带；袜带

Methods or plans used to achieve a goal, especially in military or competitive contexts

战术，策略

The ages from thirteen to nineteen; the teenage years

十几岁，青少年时期

A person who works remotely using a computer

远程工作者

A thousand times as great or as many

千倍的；千倍地

Very thin and long, resembling a thread

丝状的，细长的

Having height, width, and depth; lifelike

三维的，立体的；真实的

Taking up a large amount of time

耗时的，费时的

Tin-coated steel sheet used for making cans

镀锡薄钢板，马口铁

Having a specified number or type of toes

有（某种）趾的

To damage someone's reputation with false, malicious statements

诽谤，中伤，诋毁

Swollen or enlarged; pompous in style

肿胀的；浮夸的

The science and technology of ultrasound

超声学