托福词汇

The process or result of making something impure or harmful

污染；沾染

Taking something for one's own use; funds set aside for a purpose

挪用，占用；拨款

A horse-drawn passenger vehicle; a railway car; one's posture or bearing

马车；火车客车厢；仪态，举止

Slightly wet or damp

潮湿的，微湿的

The quality of being connected to the matter at hand

相关性，关联性

To delay something to a later time

推迟，延期

A recurring theme or pattern in art, music, or literature

主题；基本图案

Heated disagreement; a claim put forward in debate

争论；争辩；论点

A farm vehicle for pulling equipment; a truck cab for pulling trailers

拖拉机；牵引车头

A person who receives benefits or inheritance

受益人，受惠者

Unable to act or defend oneself; powerless

无助的，无能为力的

A classical form of dance; a theatrical performance of such dancing

芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧

The speed of something in a given direction

速度，速率

A footpath or track; a course of action or biochemical process

小路；途径；（生化）通路

To restore harmony after conflict; to make things consistent

和解；调和；使一致

The central part of a wheel; a center of activity or transport

轮毂；中心；枢纽

Making or full of loud, unpleasant sounds

嘈杂的，喧闹的

On the opposite side; actively resisting

对立的；反对的

To speak rudely to someone; a rude or offensive remark

侮辱；无礼的言行

To escort someone to their seat; a person who guides others to seats

引导入座；引座员，招待员

Giving a false or incorrect impression, whether deliberately or not

误导性的；引人误解的；骗人的

Extreme violent anger or intensity

狂怒，暴怒

Happening naturally or on impulse, without planning

自发的，即兴的

Thin and graceful; small in amount

苗条的，纤细的；微薄的

A rapid increase in number or spread

激增，扩散

To produce flowers; to flourish; a flower or state of flowering

开花；繁盛；花朵，开花期

The boundary or total length of the sides of a shape

周长；周界，边界

A small informational or promotional booklet

小册子，宣传册

The state of being near in space, time, or relationship

接近，邻近

A leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads

莴苣，生菜

A visible sign or expression of something abstract

表现，显现，体现

To prepare for impact; to support or strengthen; a supporting device

做好准备；支撑；支撑物，矫正器

A fragrant liquid or pleasant scent; to apply scent to something

香水；香气；洒香水于

A senior military officer ranking above lieutenant colonel

上校

Identical or complementary in design; the process of pairing things together

相配的，协调的；配对，匹配

To represent or stand for something as a symbol

象征，代表

A group of birds or animals; to gather in large numbers

群；成群聚集

An ongoing competitive relationship between rivals

竞争，对抗

A religious or moral speech; a lengthy lecture or rebuke

布道；说教；训诫

To purify a substance; to improve or perfect something

精炼，提纯；改进，完善

Liable to change rapidly; evaporating easily; unstable or explosive

不稳定的；易变的；易挥发的

An elongated round shape like an egg; having such a shape

椭圆形；椭圆形的

Extremely thorough, strict, and precise

严格的，严密的，精确的

A barrier jumped over in a race; an obstacle to overcome

跨栏；障碍，难关

A small narrow boat pointed at both ends; to paddle such a boat

独木舟；乘独木舟

Strong and solidly built

强壮的，结实的

To make or become wider or more extensive

（使）变宽；扩大

Final and most authoritative; a limiting word in grammar

决定性的，最权威的；限定词