托福词汇

To damage or ruin; to overindulge; plunder taken in war

损坏；破坏；溺爱；战利品

To cause severe destruction; to overwhelm emotionally

毁坏，破坏；使极度震惊

A grammatical unit with a subject and verb; a section in a legal document

从句，子句；条款

To plan and direct the course of a vehicle; to find one's way

导航，领航；驾驶；找路

Dedicated and loyal to a cause or obligation

忠诚的，坚定的；有承诺的

Strong, healthy, and able to withstand difficult conditions

强健的，健壮的；坚固可靠的

The study of relationships between organisms and their environment

生态学

An additional item or fashion complement; a person assisting in a crime

附件；配饰；从犯

To feel bitter or indignant about something

愤恨，怨恨，憎恶

A flat outdoor area on a building; a raised flat area of land

露台，阳台；梯田，台地

Uninterrupted connection or consistency over time

连续性；一贯性

A person's mood or tendency to anger; to moderate or harden metal by heat treatment

脾气，性情；缓和；给金属回火

Flowers on a fruit tree; to bloom or flourish

（果树的）花；开花，蓬勃发展

Intensely and excessively preoccupied with something

着迷的，痴迷的，沉迷的

A vehicle designed to travel in outer space

航天器，宇宙飞船

Highly respected and admired

享有声望的

A mild feeling of physical or mental unease; to cause such unease

不适，不舒服；使不安

A bag worn on the back; to travel or hike carrying a backpack

双肩背包；背包旅行

A device to urge a horse forward; something that motivates action

马刺；刺激，激励

A long narrow ditch, especially a military fortification; to dig such a ditch

沟，战壕；挖壕沟

Strong love or commitment; religious piety

热爱，忠诚；虔诚

The scientific study of stars, planets, and the universe

天文学

Severely mentally ill; utterly mad or unreasonable

精神失常的，疯狂的

The framework of bones in a body; a basic structural framework

骨骼，骨架；框架

To produce eggs in water; to generate in large numbers; eggs of aquatic animals

产卵；大量产生；（水生动物的）卵

To join fabric using a needle and thread

缝纫；缝合

To impose something painful or unpleasant on someone

施加（痛苦、伤害等），使遭受

Deeply, intensely, or meaningfully

深刻地，极度地

A reptile with a hard shell; to flip upside down

龟，海龟；翻转

A boat transporting people across water; to transport from place to place

渡船，轮渡；运送，摆渡

Tending to adhere to surfaces; awkward or difficult; a pinned forum post

黏的；棘手的；置顶帖

After that time; from then on

此后；从那以后

In opposition or disagreement; contradictory

相互冲突的，矛盾的

The body of ordained religious leaders collectively

神职人员，牧师，僧侣（总称）

Causing great surprise or amazement

令人惊讶的，惊人的

The act of renewing or restoring something

更新；续订；复兴

A state of great confusion or disorder

混乱，骚动，动荡

To move to another region or country; to move seasonally

迁移，移居

The state of being flawless or excellent

完美，完善

Eager and enthusiastic; sharp; intense

热切的，渴望的；锋利的；强烈的

Continuing at the same level for a long time

持续的，持久的

A formal religious or ceremonial act

仪式，典礼，礼仪

A person's child or children; the young of an animal; a product or result

子女；后代；产物

Existing only in the mind; not real

想象中的，虚构的

To direct or adjust toward a goal or direction; the east

使朝向，使适应；东方

To stick to a surface; to follow or remain committed to something

黏附，附着；坚持，遵守

In a fundamental or thorough way

根本上；彻底地

A vertical post supporting a structure; a key source of support

柱子；支柱，栋梁