托福词汇

More than enough; plentiful

充足的，丰富的

A weakness or unfavorable condition; to put at a disadvantage

缺点，不利条件；使处于不利地位

A long narrow band of colour; a mark of military rank

条纹，斑纹；军衔标志

Having great power or effect

强有力的，有效的

Most important or leading; first and above all

最重要的，首要的；首先

To cry out suddenly from strong emotion

呼喊；惊叫；大声说出

A medical professional who treats teeth and gums

牙科医生，牙医

A place where roads or paths intersect; a journey across water

交叉路口，人行横道；横渡

A wild animal's cave or lair; a cozy private room; a squalid hideout

兽穴，洞穴；私人小室；贼窝

A marine bivalve mollusk often eaten as food; sometimes producing pearls

牡蛎，蚝

Unfavorable or harmful; acting against one's interests

不利的，有害的；相反的

Training that modifies behavior or improves physical fitness

条件反射训练；体能训练；调节

Characteristic of a scholar; academic and rigorous

学术性的，有学问的

To describe something as larger or worse than it really is

夸大，夸张，言过其实

A mountain that periodically erupts lava and gases from the earth's interior

火山

Feeling envy or suspicion; protectively watchful

嫉妒的，羡慕的；猜疑的

Relating to or consisting of molecules

分子的，由分子组成的

A curved structure spanning an opening; to bend into a curve; playfully mischievous

拱形，拱门；弓起；调皮的

Grassy land for grazing livestock; to put animals out to graze

牧场，草地；放牧

Armed resistance against authority; open defiance of control

叛乱，反抗；起义

To laugh quietly; a quiet laugh

轻声笑；轻笑声

A waterlogged area of land; to overwhelm or flood

沼泽；淹没，使不堪重负

Made uniform according to an established standard

标准化的，统一规格的

Done on purpose; to think carefully before deciding

故意的；深思熟虑；仔细考虑

Invented and not real; relating to fiction

虚构的，小说中的

Food used to lure fish or animals; anything used to entice; to lure or provoke

鱼饵；诱饵；引诱，激怒

A ridge of rock or coral near the water's surface; to reduce a sail's area

礁石，暗礁；缩帆

A solemn promise or pledge; a swear word

誓言，誓约；咒骂语

To build or raise upright; standing vertically

建造，竖立；直立的，笔直的

A lack or shortage of something essential

缺乏，不足，缺陷

Relating to diet and eating habits; a regulated meal plan

饮食的；规定饮食

A substance added to soil to improve plant growth

肥料，化肥

The height of something above sea level or the ground

高度；海拔

A harsh blinding light; an angry stare; to stare angrily

刺眼的强光；怒视；怒目而视

A small portable battery-powered hand-held light

手电筒

The quality of requiring immediate attention or action

紧迫性；迫切

Useful and easy to use; conveniently nearby

便利的，有用的；就近的

In a strange or unusual manner

奇怪地，出乎意料地

Consisting of many different types; diverse

各种各样的，多样的

To distinguish between things; to make or become different

区分，区别；使产生差异

To work jointly with others toward a common goal

合作，协作

A small remaining portion of something larger

残余，剩余部分

Shared by or relating to a community or group

公共的，共有的；公社的

Without a job; the jobless as a group

失业的；失业者

A style of cooking associated with a particular place

烹饪风格，菜肴

Growing or causing something to become larger

扩大；扩展

Unwanted involvement or disruption; signal disturbance

干涉，干扰，阻碍

To judge someone or something as less capable or valuable than they are; a low estimate

低估；偏低的估计