CEFR B1 レベルの英単語

On the outer edge; of minor importance; an external computer device

周辺の；重要でない；周辺機器

To express pleasure at someone's success or good fortune

祝う、おめでとうと言う

A rail-based transport system for trains

鉄道

Showing respect and politeness

敬意を表する、丁重な

Decayed or decomposed; morally corrupt; very bad

腐った；堕落した；ひどい、最悪の

A large black bird with a harsh call; to make a rooster's cry; to boast

カラス；（おんどりが）鳴く；自慢する

The tendency or degree to which something changes or differs

変わりやすさ、変動性

Not conforming to rules or patterns; uneven or inconsistent

不規則な、不ぞろいな；規則に反する

An official order or law; to issue such an order

法令、布告；布告する

A general concept not tied to specifics; the process of forming such concepts

抽象概念；抽象化

Relating to a period of change between two states or conditions

過渡的な、移行期の、暫定的な

Authoritative and impressive; dominating from a high position

堂々とした、威厳のある；見晴らしのよい、優位な

A meat seller; to slaughter animals; to kill brutally

肉屋；（家畜を）畜殺する；虐殺する

Feeling or showing gratitude and appreciation

感謝している、ありがたく思う

To make fabric by looping yarn with needles; to join closely

編む；密接に結びつける

Growing by successive additions; cumulative effect/total

累積的な

To surround with a barrier; to include something in an envelope or package

囲む；同封する

The process of gathering or building up; a collected mass

蓄積；集積物

To annoy someone; to cause bodily discomfort or inflammation

いらいらさせる；（皮膚などを）刺激する

Having a pleasant, delicious flavor

おいしい

To make something less complex or easier to understand

単純化する、簡単にする

A small square cloth for wiping the face or nose

ハンカチ

Easily seen or noticed; clearly evident

目立つ、はっきりわかる

By which means or method

それによって〜する

The process of combining into one whole; making something stronger

強化、地固め；統合、合併

An official who enforces rules in a sport; to act as a referee

審判、レフェリー；審判を務める

Familiar with something through habit; usual or customary

慣れている；いつもの

A nonmetallic element (Si) widely used in electronics

ケイ素、シリコン

A person who performs for or amuses an audience

芸能人、エンターテイナー

To make more varied or expand into different areas

多様化する；（事業を）多角化する

Attractive and hard to resist; enticing

魅力的な、心をそそる

To tremble or shake; an earthquake

震える、揺れる；地震

Extremely bright or impressive; brilliantly splendid

まばゆい、目もくらむほどの；目を見張るような、見事な

To damage or spoil something; a blemish

損なう、台なしにする；傷、欠点

A large tailless primate; to imitate someone clumsily

類人猿；（下手に）まねる

A large inflow of people or things

流入、殺到

Directed toward the outside; visible or apparent; toward the outside

外側の、外見上の；外へ

Relating to or influenced by emotions

情緒的な、感情の

To repair and improve a building or space

改装する、修繕する

Less; reduced by; below zero; a disadvantage

〜を引いた；マイナスの、負の；不利な点

A suspenseful, exciting story, film, or play

スリラー（小説・映画）

Soft moist mass or fruit flesh; cheap sensational fiction; to reduce to pulp

果肉；どろどろしたもの、パルプ；低俗な読み物

To care for lovingly; to hold dear

大切にする、慈しむ；心に抱く

To cause someone to believe something false or go in the wrong direction; to deceive

誤解させる、欺く；間違った方向に導く

The state of feeling weary and uninterested

退屈、倦怠

Able to convince others; having the power to persuade

説得力のある

To form a clear mental image of something

思い描く、想像する；視覚化する

By the way; as a secondary or minor matter

ところで；付随的に