CEFR B1 レベルの英単語

To carve or write words on a surface; to dedicate a work to someone

刻む、書き込む；献呈する

Writing done by hand; a person's characteristic style of writing

手書き；筆跡

The expression of grief after a death; clothes worn as a sign of grief

哀悼、服喪；喪服

Having curls or waves; not straight

巻き毛の、カールした、縮れた

Bold and willing to take risks; boldness

大胆な、思い切った；大胆さ

A ship, truck, or aircraft for transporting bulk liquids

タンカー、タンクローリー；空中給油機

Friendship and community among a group; a research grant

仲間意識、交友；団体；研究奨学金

To flow over the edge of a container; excess that spills over

あふれる；あふれたもの、超過分

A porous material used for washing; to clean with a sponge; to live off others

スポンジ、海綿；スポンジでふく；たかる

A lightweight cardboard box or container for packaging

ボール箱、紙パック

Giving personal satisfaction or fulfillment

やりがいのある、報われる

Unnecessary worry or excitement over trivial matters; to worry or fret excessively

大騒ぎ、空騒ぎ；やきもきする、騒ぎ立てる

The chief official of a prison; an official enforcing specific regulations

刑務所長；管理人、監視員

In a clear, powerful, or brightly colored manner

鮮やかに、生き生きと

Relating to heaven; extremely pleasant or beautiful

天の、神々しい；すばらしい

No longer existing or living; having died out completely

絶滅した；（火が）消えた

The largest ape native to central Africa; a brutish or violent person

ゴリラ；乱暴者

Growing crops; developing skills or qualities

耕作、栽培；育成、修養

An object of worship; a greatly admired person

偶像；アイドル、崇拝の的

Usually; under normal circumstances

普通は、通常

A legal will; tangible proof or tribute; a division of the Bible

遺言（書）；証拠、あかし；（聖書の）約

A criminal or fugitive; to make something illegal

無法者、お尋ね者；禁止する、非合法化する

The distance from centre to edge of a circle; the forearm bone on the thumb side

半径；（腕の）橈骨

A performer of magic tricks or a practitioner of sorcery

手品師、マジシャン；魔法使い

A state of overwhelming joy or intense pleasure

恍惚、有頂天

A strip of cloth for covering wounds; to wrap with such a strip

包帯；包帯を巻く

To change the order or arrangement of things

並べ替える、配置し直す

Soldiers who fight on foot; the foot-soldier branch of an army

歩兵、歩兵隊

To cancel or set aside a decision or automatic process; a manual control device

覆す、無効にする；手動で切り替える；手動制御装置

To die suddenly or untimely; to decay or rot

死ぬ、滅びる；腐る、劣化する

The surrounding area; nearness to a place

付近、近所；近接

To walk unevenly due to injury; an awkward gait; lacking stiffness

足を引きずって歩く；ぐにゃりとした

Not moving; completely still

動かない、静止した

Free from an obligation; to release someone from a duty

免除された；免除する

Able to speak two languages; a person who speaks two languages

2か国語を話す；バイリンガルの人

The chemical processes in a living organism that sustain life

新陳代謝、代謝

The act of keeping something harmful from spreading; a policy of limiting hostile expansion

封じ込め、拡散防止

Simply and directly; clearly and obviously

はっきりと、明らかに；率直に

To cut wool from a sheep; a large cutting tool

（羊の毛を）刈る；大ばさみ

A guarantee that a product will meet certain standards or be repaired

保証、保証書

A container for liquids with a handle and spout

水差し、ピッチャー

Emotional isolation from others; estrangement; legal transfer of property

疎外、疎遠；（財産の）譲渡

Relating to the sea, navigation, or shipping; coastal

海の、海事の、海運の；沿海の

The act or system of imposing taxes; tax revenue

課税；税制；税収

Having an end or limit; not infinite

有限の、限りある

To give or pass on knowledge, a quality, or information

伝える、授ける；与える

A fabric device that slows a fall from an aircraft; to descend by parachute

パラシュート；パラシュートで降下する

Darkened by shadows; vague or mysterious

薄暗い；ぼんやりした、正体不明の