CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

A frame for storing objects; to cause great pain or distress

棚、ラック；苦しめる

A formal written law passed by a legislature

法令、制定法

To make holy; to ask for divine favor upon someone

祝福する；神の加護を祈る

Unfriendly and antagonistic; showing ill will or opposition

敵意のある、敵対的な

The science and practice of farming, including growing crops and raising livestock

農業；農学

At once, without any delay

すぐに、即座に

The ability to remain calm while waiting or enduring difficulties

忍耐、辛抱

The path of one body around another; to travel in such a path

軌道；軌道を回る

Petty malice or desire to hurt someone; to deliberately annoy or thwart

悪意、意地悪；意地悪をする

To grip firmly; to understand; one's grip or understanding

しっかりつかむ；理解する；把握

Of or relating to the tropics; hot and humid

熱帯の；蒸し暑い

Free from agitation or disturbance; to make or become peaceful; a state of quiet

穏やかな、落ち着いた；静める；静けさ

A heavy four-wheeled vehicle for carrying goods

荷馬車、ワゴン

At a later time; subsequently

その後、後で

To destroy or damage severely; the remains of a destroyed structure

破壊する、台無しにする；廃墟、遺跡

The quality of being dependable and trustworthy

信頼性、確実性

An adult male of domestic cattle; to push aggressively; relating to rising prices

雄牛；強引に進む；（相場の）強気の

To make someone lose confidence or enthusiasm; to dissuade

落胆させる；思いとどまらせる

A sliding compartment in a piece of furniture for storing items

引き出し

A person who runs or delivers messages; a long narrow rug

走る人、ランナー；使いの者；細長い敷物

To hint at something; a close friend; closely acquainted or private

親密な；私的な；親友；ほのめかす

A large state ruled by an emperor; a large powerful organization

帝国；巨大企業

Not taking sides in a conflict; a neutral person or state

中立の；中立者、中立国

Soft, gentle, or sensitive; a formal offer or bid; to formally present something

柔らかい；優しい；入札；提出する

The scientific study of living organisms

生物学

Able to bend without breaking; able to adapt to different situations

曲げやすい；柔軟な、融通のきく

Favouring reform or new ideas; a person with progressive political views

進歩的な、革新的な；進歩主義者

A large marine mammal; to hunt whales

クジラ

Extremely good; excellent; very great or intense

すばらしい；ものすごい

A natural inborn impulse or intuitive feeling

本能；直感

Any person that; no matter who

〜する人は誰でも；誰が〜しても

A light, silvery metallic element (symbol Al); American spelling of aluminium

アルミニウム

A government department headed by a minister

（政府の）省

To teach or direct someone; to give formal orders

教える、指導する；指示する

A winged insect that produces honey; a communal gathering

ミツバチ；集まり、寄り合い

A circular or oval shape; to form into a ring

輪、ループ；輪にする

Financial assistance or grant, especially from a government

補助金、助成金

A flexible instrument for striking; to strike or beat with a whip

むち；むち打つ

To perplex or confuse; a game or problem requiring ingenuity to solve

困惑させる；パズル；なぞ、難問

An edible fungus; to grow or spread rapidly

キノコ；急増する

The study of numbers, shapes, and quantities

数学

To heat a liquid to boiling point; cook in boiling water; a pus-filled skin swelling

沸騰する、煮る、ゆでる；できもの

A person who repairs machinery or vehicles

整備士、機械工

A sudden shaking of the ground; a major upheaval

地震；大変動

A wide-mouthed glass or clay container; to shock or jolt unpleasantly

広口びん、つぼ；衝撃を与える

To make practical use of something

利用する、活用する

In a safe manner, without risk

安全に、無事に

A feeling of pity or understanding for another's suffering

同情、思いやり；共感