高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A clash or disagreement; to be incompatible

衝突、対立；矛盾する

The soul or inner essence of a person; a supernatural being; enthusiasm

精神、魂；霊；気力、意気

to take the place of; to substitute

取って代わる；取り替える

Of or relating to Great Britain; the British people

イギリスの；イギリス人

To give someone the confidence or support to do something; to promote or support an activity.

励ます、勇気づける；（活動を）促す、奨励する

A quarrel; a heated disagreement; A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason

議論、口論；論拠、主張

A temporary outdoor accommodation; to live in a tent; exaggeratedly theatrical

キャンプ場、野営地；キャンプする

The organ in the skull controlling thought and movement; intelligence

脳；頭脳、知力

The part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm; (more often in the plural) In the afternoon

午後

First-person singular present of 'be'; before noon (a.m.)

be の一人称単数現在形；午前

Saturday and Sunday at the end of the working week

週末

A group of twelve; informally, a large number

1ダース、12個；多数

the chance that something might happen

可能性；起こりうること

A financial arrangement providing compensation for loss or risk

保険；保険料；備え

a division of an organization with a specific function

部門、課；学科；省

A fight between armed forces; a prolonged struggle; to fight hard against something

戦い、戦闘；闘争；戦う

The start or first part of something; the origin

始まり、最初；起源

a specific day; a romantic meeting; to go on a date

日付；デート；デートする；年代を定める

Of or relating to Africa; a person from Africa

アフリカの；アフリカ人

feeling regret; used to express apology

すまなく思う；残念で、気の毒で

To finish; to make done; to reach the end; A completed survey; With all parts included; with nothing missing; full

完全な、全部そろった；完成させる

A device for moving air; an enthusiastic admirer; to blow air on something

扇風機、うちわ；ファン；あおぐ

A thin piece of wood; to attach with adhesive or push into; to remain fixed

棒、枝；貼る、突き刺す；くっつく

without difficulty

容易に、簡単に

An opening or hollow space in or through something

穴

Social rank or position; the current condition of something

地位、身分；状態、状況

conforming to a standard; typical; not abnormal

普通の、標準の；正常な

Relating to China; the Chinese language; a person from China

中国の；中国語；中国人

A large water-borne vessel; to send or transport goods

船；発送する、輸送する

A hard rock or mineral; a gemstone; made of stone; completely

石；宝石；石の

to make acquainted; to bring something new

紹介する；導入する

A person who drives a vehicle; software controlling a hardware device

運転手；ドライバー（ソフトウェア）

To try; to make an effort to do; The action of trying at something

試みる、企てる；試み

A small mark or a particular place; to notice or identify

斑点、しみ；場所、地点；見つける

To not have something, or not have enough of it.; The state of not having something, or not having enough of it.

欠いている、〜が足りない；不足、欠如

Water in frozen solid form; to freeze or cool with ice

氷；凍らせる、氷で冷やす

A small water vessel; to travel by boat

ボート、小舟；船で行く

The annual festival on December 25th celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ

クリスマス

To take liquid into the mouth and swallow it; to consume alcohol.; A liquid consumed; an alcoholic beverage.

飲む；酒を飲む；飲み物；酒

The star at the centre of our solar system; sunlight

太陽；日光

The space between two points; emotional remoteness; to keep away from

距離；隔たり；遠ざける

The hard material from trees used for building or fuel; a forested area

木材、木；森、林

A large vehicle for transporting goods; to drive or transport by truck

トラック；トラックで運ぶ

To manage or deal with something; the part of an object held by the hand

扱う、処理する；取っ手、柄

A large natural elevation of land; a very large amount of something

山、山脈；多量、山積み

A custom or practice passed down through generations

伝統、慣習

The coldest season of the year; to spend the winter somewhere

冬；冬を越す

a small rural settlement smaller than a town

村