高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

To decline or say no; waste material

断る、拒む；廃棄物、ごみ

To move by turning over; a cylindrical object; an official list of names

転がる、転がす；巻いた物；名簿

The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission

意思の疎通、伝達；通信

a display surface; a barrier; to show or test

画面、スクリーン；ついたて；審査する、上映する

To obtain or achieve something; to increase in amount or value.; An increase in wealth, advantage, or profit.

得る、獲得する；（量・価値が）増す；増加；利益、得

To conceal or put out of sight; the skin of an animal

隠す；隠れる；獣皮

A precious yellow metal; a deep yellow color

金；金色；金製の

To hit with a club; An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation

クラブ、同好会；こん棒；こん棒で打つ

Land used for growing crops or raising animals; to work the land

農場；耕作する

latent ability that may develop; possible but not yet real

可能性、潜在能力；潜在的な

A person from Europe; relating to Europe

ヨーロッパ人；ヨーロッパの

Not controlled by others; not affiliated with any political party

独立した、自立した；無所属の人

An area defined for administrative or other purposes

地区、地域

the outer form of something; to mold or influence

形、形状；形作る

A large group of people gathered together; to press together in numbers

群衆、人混み；群がる、押し寄せる

A follower of Jesus Christ; relating to Christianity

キリスト教徒；キリスト教の

to convey feelings or thoughts; fast or direct

表現する；急行の、速達の

A self-contained home within a larger building; a flat

アパート、マンション（の一室）

Ready and happy to do something; not reluctant

進んで〜する、いとわない

Physical or mental power; intensity of a force

力、強さ；強度

A group of musicians; a strip of material or color; to join together as a group

楽団、バンド；帯、ひも；団結する

A large hoofed mammal used for riding and work

馬

a goal or mark aimed at; to direct effort toward

目標、標的；狙う

A place where people are confined as punishment for a crime

刑務所；投獄

To travel on a horse or bicycle; a trip in a vehicle or on an animal

乗る；乗ること；乗り物

To protect or watch over someone or something; a person who does this

守る、見張る；警備員、番人

A journalist who investigates and reports news stories

記者、報道記者

to firmly request; a strong request; consumer desire for goods

要求する；要求；需要

To bring to a destination; to give a speech; to set free

配達する、届ける；（演説を）する；解放する

Written words or a passage; to send a text message

本文、文章；メッセージを送る

A device used to perform a task; anything that helps achieve a purpose

道具、工具；手段

Not tamed or domesticated; uncontrolled or unrestrained; a natural uninhabited area

野生の；乱暴な、激しい；荒野

A machine for transporting people or goods; a means of expression

乗り物、車両；手段、媒体

To watch carefully; to remark; to follow rules or customs

観察する；述べる；（規則を）守る

The act of flying; a scheduled air trip; the act of fleeing

飛行；航空便、フライト；逃走

Comprehension or insight; an informal agreement; sympathetically aware

理解；合意；思いやりのある

To compute the average of, especially the arithmetic mean; Any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode; Constituting or relating to the average

平均；平均の、普通の；平均する

To provide (someone) with an advantage, to give an edge to; Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable to success, or to any desired end

利点、有利；優位

Moving or done with speed; mentally alert; the sensitive flesh under a nail

速い、素早い；頭の回転が速い

To receive money in return for work done; to deserve or be given something.

（働いて）稼ぐ；（評価などを）得る、受けるに値する

a unit of weight; British currency; to hit hard repeatedly

ポンド（重量・通貨）；強く打つ

A physical base or foundation

基礎、根拠；基準

Emitting much light; vivid in colour; intelligent

明るい、輝く；鮮やかな；賢い

to work or function; to control; to perform surgery

操作する；作動する；手術する；経営する

A person invited to visit or stay; a hotel customer; an invited performer

客、招待客；宿泊客；ゲスト出演者

To give or add something to a larger effort or cause

貢献する、寄付する；一因となる

Extremely small in size

ごく小さい

A solid piece or city block; to obstruct or prevent

塊；街区、ブロック；ふさぐ、妨げる