高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

The part of the body between the neck and upper arm; to push with one's shoulder; to take on responsibility

肩；肩で押す；担う、引き受ける

An established organization or long-standing social custom

機関、施設；制度、慣習

the center or midpoint; located between extremes

真ん中、中央；中間の

The first day of the week; a day of rest

日曜日

a large body of salt water

海、海洋

To experience images or events in your mind while sleeping; to hope or imagine.; Images and events that occur in your mind while sleeping; something you hope for very much.

夢を見る；夢見る、思い描く；夢；（強く願う）夢、憧れ

To obstruct the passage of (someone or something); A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length; Except, other than, besides

棒；酒場、バー；妨げる、禁じる

Someone who is beautiful. Can be used as a term of address; Possessing beauty, impressing the eye; attractive

美しい、すばらしい

in place of something; as a substitute

その代わりに；かえって

to make or become better

改善する、向上させる；よくなる

a systematic way of doing something

方法、方式

an unspecified person; a person of importance

誰か；ひとかどの人物

A thin book with articles and photos that is published regularly.

雑誌

a building providing paid lodging and services

ホテル

A person serving in an army; to persist despite difficulties

兵士、軍人；くじけずに続ける

to bounce back light; to think deeply; to show or represent

反射する；映す、反映する；熟考する

Having great weight; serious or intense; a villain in a story

重い；激しい、深刻な；悪役

A flexible container for carrying things; to put into a bag

袋、かばん；袋に入れる

Thermal energy; the quality of being hot; to make something hot

熱、暑さ；熱する、温める

The formal union of two people as partners; the state of being married

結婚、婚姻；結婚生活

Strong and resilient; difficult; hard to deal with

頑丈な、たくましい；難しい；手ごわい

to produce musical sounds with the voice

歌う

the reason or intention behind an action

目的、意図

The outer layer of something; outward appearance; to rise to the surface

表面；外見；浮上する

to have real being; to be present or alive

存在する；生存する

a repeated design or arrangement; a model to follow

型、パターン；模様；手本

Objective form of 'who', referring to a person as object

誰を、誰に

The outer layer covering the body; the peel of a fruit; to remove skin

皮膚、肌；皮；皮をむく

One who exerts power, or has the power to act

代理人、仲介業者；諜報員；作用物

A person who legally possesses something

所有者、持ち主

a device that performs work; to produce with machinery

機械；機械で作る

Matter in a gaseous state; a gaseous fuel

気体、ガス；ガソリン

At or towards the front; in the direction one is facing or moving

前方に；先に、前もって；リードして

all people born in the same period; the act of producing something

世代；発生、生成

The place where someone lives or can be reached; A formal speech; To speak to; to direct (a speech or letter) to; To deal with (a problem)

住所、宛先；演説；取り組む；話しかける

The state of things as they actually exist; the real world

現実、実際；現実世界

A sports trainer or instructor; to train or instruct someone

コーチ、指導者；指導する；長距離バス

A unit of length equal to 3 feet; an enclosed outdoor area next to a building

ヤード（長さの単位）；庭、中庭

To hit repeatedly; to defeat; a regular rhythm in music

打つ、たたく；打ち負かす；拍子

Physical force causing harm or destruction; aggressive behavior

暴力；激しさ

the whole sum; complete or absolute; to add up

合計；完全な；合計する

to be inclined to; to care for or look after

〜しがちである；世話をする

a conversation in which people share views on a topic

話し合い、議論

One of the digits of the hand; to touch with a finger; to identify someone

指；指で触る

a piece of land with plants; to tend a garden

庭、庭園；庭いじりをする

to become aware of; an announcement or warning

気づく；掲示、通知；注意

A group of items gathered together; the act of collecting

収集；収集品、コレクション

relating to the present or recent times; not ancient

現代の、近代的な