高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

a piece of work to be done; a duty

仕事、任務、課題

A person who shares an activity or relationship; to work together

相手、パートナー；共同経営者；組む

Relating to citizens or government; polite in manner

市民の、民間の；礼儀正しい

A room used for preparing and cooking food

台所、キッチン

The act of firing a weapon; an attempt or opportunity; worn out

発砲、射撃；試み；くたびれた

A financial plan for spending; to plan expenditure; inexpensive

予算；予算を立てる；格安の

To desire something; to express a desire or hope; A desire or hope for something

望む、願う；（〜であればいいと）思う；願い、望み

A picture made with paint; the art of creating such pictures

絵画；画法

A person who studies or works in a field of science

科学者

Not in danger; free from risk; a locked metal box for valuables

安全な、危険のない；金庫

An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct

合意、協定；一致

The opening in the face for eating and speaking; the place where a river meets the sea; to utter words

口；河口；口に出す

Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures); Of prime importance

首都；資本；大文字；主要な

and not; connecting two negative clauses

〜もまた〜ない

A person who is harmed or killed by someone or something

被害者、犠牲者

a publication with news, usually printed daily or weekly

新聞

the duty to manage or answer for something

責任、義務；職責

a pleased facial expression; to make such an expression

ほほえみ、笑顔；ほほえむ

points gained in a competition; to earn points

得点、スコア；楽譜；得点する

To provide explanation; A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review

口座；説明、報告；説明する

Attracting and holding attention or curiosity

おもしろい、興味深い

People watching or listening to a performance; the intended viewers or readers of a work

聴衆、観客；読者層

Having a lot of money; abundant; having a full, intense flavour

金持ちの、裕福な；豊富な；濃厚な

The main meal of the day, usually in the evening; a formal meal

夕食、ディナー；晩餐会

a formal choice in an election; to cast a vote

投票；票；投票する

Relating to or situated in the west; a film set in the American West

西の、西洋の；西部劇

to connect or correspond; to tell a story

関係がある、関連づける；話す、物語る

To go from one place to another, especially over a distance; The act of traveling; journeys from place to place

旅行する、移動する；旅行、旅

a formal discussion of opposing views; to argue about something

討論、論争；議論する

To stop something from happening or keep someone from doing something

防ぐ、妨げる

A legally recognized member of a country; a resident of a city

市民、国民

More than half of a group; legal adulthood

大多数、過半数；成年

Not any; not one; not at all

だれも〜ない、何も〜ない；少しも〜ない

the side that faces forward; the position at or near the front

前面、正面；前の；面する

Brought into life; having an innate quality from birth

生まれた；生まれつきの

To acknowledge something as true; to allow entry or membership

認める；入ることを許す

An older or higher-ranking person; older or of higher status

年長者、先輩；上級の、年上の

To suppose to be true, especially without proof; To take on (a responsibility, role or appearance)

思い込む、仮定する；（責任を）引き受ける

Moving air or a current of air; to cause breathlessness or to coil around something

風；息切れさせる；巻く

A small piece of metal used for opening a lock.; Something that is essential for achieving or understanding something.; A button on a keyboard or musical instrument.; Very important; essential.

鍵；（成功・解明の）鍵、秘訣、手がかり；（キーボード・楽器の）キー、鍵盤；重要な、欠かせない

Moving or able to move quickly.; Quickly; at high speed.; To abstain from eating for religious, health, or other reasons.; A period of abstaining from food.

速い、素早い；速く、高速で；断食する；断食、断食期間

By oneself, solitary; By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo

ひとりで、単独で；〜だけ

A person who buys goods or services from a business

顧客、客

to experience pain or hardship; to undergo something unpleasant

苦しむ；（苦痛・損害を）受ける

the ability to speak; a formal talk given to an audience

話す能力、言葉；演説、スピーチ

having achieved one's goal; marked by success

成功した、うまくいった

Of or relating to the south; a person from the southern US

南の、南部の；南部人

At some later time, after a long time or difficulties

結局、ついに