高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

To welcome or acknowledge someone in a friendly way

あいさつする；迎える

A legless reptile; a treacherous person; to move in a winding route

ヘビ；陰険な人；くねくね進む

To walk with regular strides like a soldier; a formal walk or parade; March (the month)

行進する；行進、デモ；3月

A reason given to justify a fault; to forgive or overlook

言い訳、口実；許す

Lack of strength; a fault or shortcoming; a strong fondness

弱さ；弱点；大好物

A domesticated farm animal raised for meat; a greedy or dirty person

ブタ；欲張りな人、不潔な人

Relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture; of formal Western music; following established principles

古典の；クラシック音楽の；正統派の

The state of not having a job; the level of joblessness in an economy

失業；失業率

To bend material over on itself; a crease or bend made by folding

折りたたむ；折り目

A sudden burst of light; to shine briefly; a very short moment

閃光；ぴかっと光る；瞬間

Consistently trustworthy and dependable

信頼できる、頼りになる

Meat from cattle; a complaint; to complain or strengthen

牛肉；不平；強化する

The art of designing buildings; a style of building; the structure of a system

建築、建築学；建築様式；構造、構成

To make someone unclear in mind; to mix up two things

混乱させる；混同する

A powered fixed-wing aircraft

飛行機

A flat-billed water bird; to quickly lower one's head to avoid something

アヒル、カモ；ひょいと身をかがめる；避ける

A formal spoken lesson; to teach or scold by speaking at length

講義、講演；説教する

Coming in position 6; one of six equal parts

6番目の；6分の1

A filling between two slices of bread; to squeeze between two things

サンドイッチ；挟む

The main stem of a tree; the human torso; a large luggage box; an elephant's nose

幹；胴；大型トランク；象の鼻

To cause food to pass into the stomach; a small migratory bird

飲み込む；ツバメ

A device or scheme to catch someone or something; to ensnare

わな；わなにかける、閉じ込める

To limit or control the extent or access of something

制限する、限定する

A woven or knitted fabric used for clothing or other purposes

布、布地

A person who accompanies or keeps company with another

仲間、連れ

To allow temporary use of something; to add a quality to something

貸す；添える、与える

A large flat area of land; simple and undecorated; easy to understand

平野；簡素な、飾りのない；わかりやすい

Demanding exact obedience; severe; precise

厳しい、厳格な；厳密な

A fingernail or toenail; a metal fastening spike; to fasten with nails

爪；くぎ；くぎで打ちつける

A rodent larger than a mouse; to betray or inform on someone

ネズミ；裏切る、密告する

To break open suddenly; a sudden outburst of activity or emotion

破裂する；突発、噴出

A large natural underground hollow; to collapse or give in under pressure

洞窟；崩れる；屈服する

The direction midway between south and west

南西

A plant used to flavour food or in medicine

ハーブ、香草；薬草

Having a sharp unpleasant taste; feeling resentment; a type of hopped ale

苦い；恨んでいる、つらい；ビター（ビール）

A large overflow of water; to overflow or overwhelm with a large amount

洪水；氾濫させる、殺到する

A writing instrument using ink; an enclosure for animals; to write or enclose

ペン；囲い；書く

The legal right to possess and control something

所有権；所有

To seek advice or information from someone; a consultation

相談する、意見を求める；参照する

The state of owning something; an item owned

所有；所有物、財産

To pardon someone; to stop feeling anger or resentment

許す

The floor of a building below ground level

地下室、地階

The greatest possible amount or degree

最大限、最大値；最大の

A formal public statement giving information about an event

発表、告知

A form with a set of questions used to gather information

アンケート、質問票

To move or act quickly; a state of urgency

急ぐ；急がせる；急ぎ

Wet soft earth; to make dirty with mud

泥；泥で汚す

A special right or advantage not enjoyed by all; to grant such a right

特権、特典；特権を与える