高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A building for religious worship; the flat area on the side of the forehead

寺院、神殿；こめかみ

To transmit by radio or TV; a radio or TV programme

放送する；放送、番組

To draw liquid into the mouth by suction

吸う、すする

Occurring without a definite plan or pattern; by chance

無作為の、でたらめな

A cloth hung to cover a window or stage; to cover with a curtain

カーテン；幕

The joint connecting the hand to the forearm

手首

A small body of still water; to collect water into a pool

池；せき止める

Domesticated bovine animals such as cows and bulls

牛（総称）、畜牛

The smallest possible quantity or level; being the lowest degree

最小限、最低限；最小の

A garment hanging from the waist; to go around the edge of something

スカート；周辺を回る、避ける

An organized collection of structured information stored electronically

データベース

Causing or feeling discomfort; uneasy

心地の悪い；落ち着かない

A melody or song; to adjust an instrument or device to the correct setting

曲、旋律；調律する、調整する

Physical or emotional injury; to cause damage or injury

害、損害；害する、傷つける

Energy emitted as rays, waves, or particles

放射線；放射

Free from war or disturbance; calm and quiet

平和な；穏やかな、静かな

A six-stringed musical instrument played by plucking or strumming

ギター

To act in a particular way; to conduct oneself properly

振る舞う；行儀よくする

Feeling or showing appreciation and thanks

感謝している、ありがたく思う

An absorbent cloth for drying; to dry with a towel

タオル

A reward for winning a competition; to value highly; award-winning

賞、賞品；重んじる；受賞した

A nocturnal flying mammal; a club for hitting a ball in sports; to hit with a bat

コウモリ；バット；（バットで）打つ

A warning signal of danger; a feeling of fear; to frighten or warn someone

警報、アラーム；不安、恐れ；驚かせる

A special occasion celebrating a theme or tradition; festive

祭り、祭典；祝祭の

Liquid produced through skin pores; to emit this liquid; hard work

汗；汗をかく；苦労

On the outside; farther from the centre

外側の、外部の

Intoxicated by alcohol; a person who is drunk or habitually drinks

酔った；酔っぱらい

The act or state of being divided or apart; a couple living apart

分離、別離；別居

A spider's silken structure; a complex network; the World Wide Web

クモの巣；網状組織；ウェブ

The direction midway between south and east

南東

A state governed by elected representatives, not a monarch

共和国；共和制

In, at, or to any place; no matter where

どこでも；どこへ〜しても

To rule or control a country or people; to influence behavior

統治する、治める；左右する

To express strong approval; words of admiration or worship

ほめる、称賛する；称賛

To cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

けがをさせる、傷つける

Having no end; continuing indefinitely

終わりのない、果てしない

A state of complete disorder and confusion

大混乱、無秩序

The layout or structure of a document; to arrange or set up a document's layout

形式、書式；フォーマットする

The number 40; four times ten

40、四十

The money system of a country; general acceptance or use

通貨；流通、普及

To express regret or say sorry for a fault or offense

謝る、謝罪する

To keep something for future use; a supply or protected area kept for a special purpose

取っておく、予約する；蓄え；保護区

A long structural timber or metal bar; a ray of light; to smile broadly

梁（はり）；光線；にっこり笑う

A scientist who studies the stars and universe

天文学者

Causing horror; extremely unpleasant or bad

恐ろしい；ひどい、実に不快な

A mutual agreement through concessions; to settle by giving up something; to put at risk

妥協、譲歩；妥協する；危うくする

To transport or communicate something

伝える；運ぶ

A pronged eating utensil; a point where something divides; to branch off

フォーク；分岐点；分岐する