高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

To fix something broken or damaged; the act of fixing something

修理する、修繕する；修理

Spoken rather than written; a spoken examination

口頭の；口述試験

An office or shop worker handling records or serving customers

事務員；店員

A flat paper container used to enclose a letter for mailing

封筒

A hand with fingers curled inward; to strike with the fist

こぶし、げんこつ

The place set as the end point of a journey or route

目的地、行き先

Willing to give freely; kind and magnanimous; larger than expected

気前のよい；寛大な；たっぷりの

The act of washing the body; a bathtub; to wash someone in a bath

入浴；浴槽；入浴させる

A colour between red and blue; of purple colour

紫色；紫色の

The light and warmth from the sun

日光

A device producing an intense, focused beam of light; to cut or treat with a laser

レーザー；レーザーで処理する

To call off or annul something planned; to cross out or neutralize

取り消す、中止する；相殺する

The fundamental laws governing a country; a person's physical makeup

憲法；体質、体格

A wax stick with a wick burned for light

ろうそく

A state of physical or mental pain; experiencing distress

苦しみ、苦痛；苦しんでいる

Waste material; anything useless or worthless

ごみ、生ごみ；くだらないもの

A device that produces light, such as an electric bulb or oil lamp

明かり、電灯、ランプ

A person employed to serve or work for another

召使い、使用人

Graceful and refined in appearance or style

優雅な、上品な

A formal social gathering; the act of receiving; signal quality

歓迎会、レセプション；受付、応対；受信状態

Relaxed and informal; happening by chance; a temporary worker

くだけた、気楽な；偶然の；臨時雇い

The force pulling objects toward the earth; the seriousness of a situation

重力、引力；重大さ

A person who entertains an audience

演者、出演者；実行者

Fine fiber from silkworms; soft, lustrous fabric made from it

絹、生糸；絹織物

Nearly vertical in slope; to soak in liquid; a steep slope

険しい、急な；浸す；急斜面

A unit of liquid volume; a glass of beer served by the pint

パイント；ビール1パイント

Energetic and constantly changing; a driving force or pattern

活動的な、動的な；原動力

A fixture used for urination and defecation; a bathroom

便器；トイレ

Of great value or worth; deeply cherished

貴重な、大切な

To officially forbid or make something illegal

禁止する

Exceptionally good or excellent; still remaining to be paid or dealt with

際立った、傑出した；未払いの、未解決の

Sad from lack of companionship; desolate

孤独な、寂しい；人里離れた

Made by humans rather than nature; fake or forced

人工の、人造の；不自然な

The first light of day; to begin to grow light or become clear

夜明け；始まり；明るくなる；わかり始める

Theoretical, not concrete; a summary of a text

抽象的な；要約、抜粋

Foolish or absurd in an amusing way

ばかな、愚かな；ばかげた

A soft cushion for supporting the head in bed

枕

A marine mammal; an official stamp; to close or fasten securely

アザラシ；印章、封印；密封する

One of the seven main landmasses of the Earth; exercising self-restraint

大陸；自制心のある

A closed path for electric current; a regular route or series of venues

回路；巡回、一周

Recently; not long ago

最近、近頃

A person lacking good judgment; to trick or deceive someone

ばか者；だます

To examine systematically or quickly; an act or result of scanning

ざっと目を通す；精査する；スキャン

A date or time by which something must be completed

締め切り、期限

To take on a task or responsibility; to commit to doing something

引き受ける、着手する；約束する

Absurd, foolish, or deserving of mockery

ばかげた、ばかばかしい

A precious gemstone of pure carbon; a rhombus shape

ダイヤモンド；ひし形

Operating without human control; done without thinking

自動の；無意識の