高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

To move with light hops; to omit or pass over something

スキップする、軽く跳ぶ；飛ばす、省く

A top-ranking diplomat representing their country abroad; an official representative

大使；代表者

Hostile or violent behavior; an unprovoked attack

攻撃性；侵略

A machine programmed to carry out tasks automatically

ロボット

A light structure covering a bird's body; to cover with feathers

羽、羽毛；羽で飾る

To lower briefly into liquid; a slight downward slope or decrease

浸す；わずかな下落；くぼみ

To open something folded; to develop or be revealed

広げる；展開する、明らかになる

An unwanted wild plant; to remove unwanted plants or elements

雑草；草取りをする；取り除く

The part of a garment around the neck; to seize by the collar

襟；首輪；襟首をつかむ

A small tailed primate; to meddle or tamper with

猿；いじくり回す、ふざける

A flash of electricity in the sky during a storm; extremely fast

稲妻、雷；電光石火の

A monument or ceremony honoring someone; serving as a commemoration

記念碑、記念物；記念の、追悼の

To interrupt someone's peace or calm; to cause worry or distress

邪魔をする；不安にさせる

Sadness when expectations are not met; something that causes this

失望；期待外れのもの

The arm-covering part of a garment; a protective cover

袖；カバー、スリーブ

The system of owning people as slaves; forced servitude

奴隷制度；隷属、苦役

The powdery residue left after burning; a type of hardwood tree

灰；トネリコ（の木）

Empty, without writing or expression; an empty space to fill in

白紙の、空白の；ぼんやりした；空欄

To restore to health; a remedy for disease

治す、治療する；治療法

A naturally occurring inorganic substance; relating to minerals

鉱物；ミネラル；鉱物の

The need for food; a strong desire; to feel hungry or crave something

空腹、飢え；渇望；切望する

Extra or available for use; to do without or give up; to show mercy

予備の、余分の；割く、なしで済ます；容赦する

The state of being equal in value, status, or rights

平等、同等

Intentionally; in a careful, unhurried manner

わざと、故意に；慎重に

To feel sorry about something done or not done; a feeling of sadness about the past

後悔する、残念に思う；後悔、遺憾

An orange root vegetable; an incentive or reward

ニンジン；ほうび、えさ

To shout approval or encouragement; a shout of joy; happiness

声援を送る、励ます；歓声；陽気さ

To crush food with the teeth; the act of chewing

かむ、かみ砕く；かむこと

A thick slice of beef or other meat, typically grilled

ステーキ

To carry people or goods from place to place; a system or vehicle for doing so

輸送する；運ぶ；輸送機関

One's inner sense of right and wrong

良心

To mark or rub a surface with something sharp; a shallow cut or mark on a surface

ひっかく、こする；ひっかき傷

A period of time or space between two events or points

間隔；合間、休憩

Not asleep; to stop sleeping or cause someone to wake up

目が覚めて；目覚める、起こす

A cover for a container; an eyelid

ふた；まぶた

Peaceful agreement; a pleasing combination; musical chords

調和、一致；和声、ハーモニー

A hoofed mammal related to sheep; a scapegoat

ヤギ；身代わり

A long curved yellow tropical fruit

バナナ

The official residence of a monarch; a large, grand building

宮殿；豪華な建物

A poor agricultural worker or small farmer; an uncouth person

小作農、農民；田舎者

A large self-service store selling groceries and household goods

スーパーマーケット

Clean and tidy; skillfully done; (of drinks) undiluted

きちんとした；見事な；（酒が）ストレートの

Capable of moving easily; relating to mobile phones; a hanging decorative sculpture

動かせる、移動式の；携帯電話の；モビール

Hair on a man's face; to boldly confront someone

あごひげ；大胆に立ち向かう

To place money in a bank; money stored in a bank; a layer of sediment

預ける；預金；手付金；堆積物

A device to slow or stop a vehicle; to apply such a device

ブレーキ；ブレーキをかける

To prohibit or disallow something

禁じる

The soft thick hair of an animal; animal skin used as clothing material

毛、毛皮