高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

Done freely by choice, without being forced; working without payment

自発的な、任意の；無償の

Logically sound; legally acceptable; well-founded

妥当な、根拠のある；有効な

In a happy manner; fortunately

幸せに、楽しく；幸いにも

A thin cord used in sewing; to pass through a narrow space

糸；糸を通す；縫うように進む

Feeling sad or dissatisfied

不幸な、悲しい；不満な

Travelling for pleasure; the industry serving travellers

観光；観光業

A set of connected hotel rooms; a group of attendants; a musical composition of several movements

スイートルーム；随員；組曲

Dried cereal stalks; a drinking tube

わら、麦わら；ストロー

Easily broken or damaged; delicate and not strong

壊れやすい、もろい

A sphere; the Earth; a spherical model of the Earth

球；地球；地球儀

The science of substances and their reactions; natural attraction between people

化学；相性

Filled with too many people or things; packed tightly together

混雑した、込み合った

A pain in the head; an annoying problem

頭痛；悩みの種

Extremely good or wonderful; strange and imaginary

素晴らしい；空想的な、奇妙な

Moderate heat; friendliness and kindness

暖かさ；温かみ、思いやり

A male police officer

警察官、警官

Right or appropriate for a particular purpose

適した、ふさわしい

The ceremony or process of completing a course of study

卒業；卒業式

A tool for boring holes; to bore a hole; to train repeatedly

ドリル；穴を開ける；反復練習

Deliberately causing pain or suffering; merciless and harsh

残酷な、無慈悲な

A small round fruit growing in clusters on a vine

ブドウ

A small house, especially in the country or used as a vacation home

小さな家、田舎家；別荘

Fine-grained sticky earth used in ceramics; a tennis court surface

粘土；クレーコート

A newly created device or idea; the act of creating it

発明、発明品；作り話

An inflatable bag used as a toy or for flight; to expand rapidly

風船、気球；急増する

The price of a journey; to get on or progress in a certain way

運賃；やっていく

School assignments done at home; preparatory study or research

宿題；下調べ、準備

A long upholstered seat for two or more people

ソファー

A knitted garment worn on the upper body for warmth

セーター

A tough elastic material; an eraser; (of a cheque) not backed by funds

ゴム；消しゴム；不渡りの

An exclamation of laughter or surprise

はっ、ははっ（笑い・驚きの声）

A round open container with a handle for carrying liquids

バケツ

A hard rock used in building and sculpture; a small ball used in games

大理石；ビー玉

Clearly and directly expressed; leaving nothing implied

明確な、はっきりした

Causing worry or unease; upsetting

不安にさせる、心をかき乱す

A projectile shot from a bow; a directional symbol

矢；矢印

The gathering of ripened crops; the yield or result of effort; to reap or collect

収穫；成果；収穫する

A person who secretly gathers information; to act as a spy

スパイ；スパイ活動をする

Showing courage in the face of danger; to face something with courage

勇敢な；勇敢に立ち向かう

Bright with sunlight; cheerful

日当たりのよい、晴れた；陽気な

To grow larger or more intense; a rolling ocean wave; excellent

ふくらむ、腫れる；うねり

Short trousers or underpants

半ズボン、ショートパンツ；パンツ

A woman who is getting married or has just married

花嫁、新婦

A written account of a person's life

伝記

Rarely, not often

めったに〜ない

Not clearly expressed or understood; lacking precision

漠然とした、あいまいな

The number 0; nothing; to set to zero

ゼロ、零；無；ゼロに合わせる

A person from another country

外国人