高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

Personal ornaments made of precious metals and gemstones

宝石類、アクセサリー

Free from agitation or disturbance; to make or become peaceful; a state of quiet

穏やかな、落ち着いた；静める；静けさ

At a later time; subsequently

その後、後で

To destroy or damage severely; the remains of a destroyed structure

破壊する、台無しにする；廃墟、遺跡

By the side of; together with

〜のそばに、並んで；〜と一緒に

A domesticated woolly animal; a timid, easily led person

羊；気の弱い人

To make someone lose confidence or enthusiasm; to dissuade

落胆させる；思いとどまらせる

A sliding compartment in a piece of furniture for storing items

引き出し

A person who runs or delivers messages; a long narrow rug

走る人、ランナー；使いの者；細長い敷物

A large state ruled by an emperor; a large powerful organization

帝国；巨大企業

A taxi; the driver's compartment of a truck or train

タクシー；運転台

The scientific study of living organisms

生物学

Able to bend without breaking; able to adapt to different situations

曲げやすい；柔軟な、融通のきく

A large marine mammal; to hunt whales

クジラ

A government department headed by a minister

（政府の）省

To teach or direct someone; to give formal orders

教える、指導する；指示する

A winged insect that produces honey; a communal gathering

ミツバチ；集まり、寄り合い

To perplex or confuse; a game or problem requiring ingenuity to solve

困惑させる；パズル；なぞ、難問

An edible fungus; to grow or spread rapidly

キノコ；急増する

To heat a liquid to boiling point; cook in boiling water; a pus-filled skin swelling

沸騰する、煮る、ゆでる；できもの

A sudden shaking of the ground; a major upheaval

地震；大変動

A wide-mouthed glass or clay container; to shock or jolt unpleasantly

広口びん、つぼ；衝撃を与える

The meat of a pig; government spending for political gain

豚肉；利益誘導の予算

A sweet dish served at the end of a meal

デザート

A feeling of pity or understanding for another's suffering

同情、思いやり；共感

A person who catches fish as a job or hobby

漁師、釣り人

The number 11; a sports team of eleven players

11、十一；イレブン（11人のチーム）

A covering for the foot worn inside a shoe; to hit someone hard

靴下；強く殴る

The place where someone works

職場

A strong desire to achieve success or a specific goal

野心、大望

The conversion of text from one language to another; a translated work

翻訳；訳文

Not sure or definite; not yet decided

不確かな；未定の

A magical formula; a period of time; to write letters of a word in order

呪文；ひと続きの期間；つづる

A small enclosed space or stall, such as a phone booth, voting booth, or market stall; a restaurant seating area with high-backed benches

ブース、小部屋；売店、屋台

To place something into another thing; something inserted

差し込む、挿入する；挿入物、折り込み

A hard protective head covering

ヘルメット

The narrow part of the body between the ribs and hips

腰、ウエスト

A large African and Indian wild cat; a celebrated or famous person

ライオン；名士、花形

Of or relating to a monarch or royal family; a member of a royal family

王の、王室の；王族

Sudden overwhelming fear or anxiety; to feel or cause such fear

パニック、恐慌；うろたえる

To allow or put up with something; to endure

我慢する、容認する

Recognition of good qualities; gratitude; increase in value

感謝；鑑賞、評価；価値の上昇

To make more attractive by adding ornaments; to award a medal or honor

飾る、装飾する；勲章を授ける

The regular beat of the heart or arteries; to throb rhythmically

脈拍；鼓動；脈打つ

A personal journal of daily experiences; an appointment book

日記；手帳

A utensil for eating or serving food; to scoop with a spoon

スプーン、さじ；スプーンですくう

A narrow passageway between buildings; a bowling lane

路地、裏通り；（ボウリングの）レーン

A cleansing substance used for washing; to apply soap to something

石けん；石けんで洗う