高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

The lightest chemical element (symbol H); a colourless flammable gas

水素

A sour liquid used in cooking and food preservation

酢

Feeling optimistic about the future; a person likely to succeed

希望に満ちた；有望な人

A difference of opinion or a dispute

意見の相違、不一致；口論

To desire or like; a liking or imaginative idea; elaborate or decorative

好む、欲しいと思う；好み、空想；装飾的な、高級な

To jump headfirst into water or plunge downward; such a jump or plunge

飛び込む；急降下する；飛び込み、急降下

To promote a product or service publicly to attract buyers

広告する、宣伝する

Discarded or worthless items; to throw away

がらくた、廃品；捨てる

Fully grown or developed; to become ripe or complete

成熟した、大人の；成熟する

A feeling of fondness or love toward someone

愛情、好意

A postage stamp; to bring the foot down heavily; to press a mark onto a surface

切手；印；足を踏み鳴らす；判を押す

The quality of being morally good; an exclamation of surprise

善良さ、優しさ；おや、まあ

A car for hire with a meter; to travel by taxi

タクシー；タクシーで行く；（飛行機が）地上走行する

The study of the Earth's physical features and human environments

地理学；地理、地形

A hole letting fluid escape; to allow fluid to escape; to disclose secrets

漏れ、漏れ口；漏れる；（秘密を）漏らす

A person from Australia; of or relating to Australia

オーストラリア人；オーストラリアの

The smallest unit of a chemical element; a tiny particle

原子；微量、ごくわずか

A light meal or food eaten between meals; to eat lightly

軽食、おやつ；軽食をとる

The final part or conclusion of something; a word ending

結末、終わり；語尾

The ability or skill needed to do something successfully

能力、力量、適性

A fluid used for writing or printing; to apply ink or sign a document

インク；インクを塗る；署名する

The process of adjusting to new conditions; a reworked version of a creative work

適応、順応；脚色、翻案作品

Directed towards the back; in reverse; slow to develop or progress

後方への、逆の；遅れた；後ろへ

A desire to eat; any strong craving or longing

食欲；欲求、強い願望

To lose blood from a wound; to extort money from someone

出血する；（金を）搾り取る

To be unable to breathe; to block a passage; a device controlling air intake

窒息する、むせる；ふさぐ；チョーク（弁）

A small round edible green seed; the plant that produces it

エンドウ豆

Careful to avoid danger or mistakes

用心深い、慎重な

To shake involuntarily from fear or cold; a quiver or vibration

震える；震え

An unreasonable hostile opinion toward a group; to cause bias or harm

偏見、先入観；偏見を抱かせる；損なう

An official document certifying a fact or qualification; to issue such a document

証明書、免許状；証明書を交付する

Compassion and forgiveness shown toward others

慈悲、情け；許し

A person in the same school class

同級生、クラスメート

The profession of caring for patients; breastfeeding

看護、介護；授乳

Very serious or severe; sharp and perceptive; (of illness) sudden and intense

深刻な、厳しい；鋭い、鋭敏な；急性の

A long formal dress; an official robe for judges or academics

ガウン、ロングドレス；（裁判官・学者の）正装服

A group of singers; the repeated part of a song; to say or sing together

合唱団；（歌の）サビ、コーラス；声をそろえて言う

An ornamental water feature shooting jets of water; a natural spring

噴水；泉

Having a sharp acidic taste; to become rancid or unpleasant

すっぱい；気難しい；悪くなる

Care taken to avoid danger; to warn someone of risk

用心、注意；警告する

To burst out suddenly and violently, as a volcano; to break out suddenly

噴火する；突然起こる、勃発する

Covered with dust; powdery or greyish

ほこりっぽい；灰色がかった

Having or resulting from good luck

幸運な、運のよい

A major discovery or achievement; characterized by significant progress

大発見、飛躍的進歩；画期的な

Attractively thin; very small in amount; to lose weight

ほっそりした、スリムな；わずかな；減量する

A broad street; a means of approach or access

大通り、並木道；手段、方法

Rural land outside towns and cities

田舎、田園地帯

To achieve or reach a goal through effort

達成する、獲得する、到達する