高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A thin pointed metal fastener; to attach or hold firmly with a pin

ピン、留め針；ピンで留める、押さえつける

A very large mammal with a trunk and tusks, native to Africa and Asia

象

A small bag for money; a handbag; to pucker one's lips

財布；ハンドバッグ；（唇を）すぼめる

A freely flowing substance; in a fluid state; easily converted to cash

液体；液状の；換金しやすい

In the mind; relating to mental or psychological processes

精神的に、心の中で

A two-wheeled pedal-powered vehicle; to ride such a vehicle

自転車；自転車に乗る

To act dishonestly to gain advantage; a person who cheats

だます、不正をする；詐欺師

An abnormally high body temperature; intense excitement

熱、発熱；熱狂

A small furry mammal with long ears

ウサギ

To use something for one's advantage; a heroic deed

利用する、搾取する；偉業

A metal disc used as money; to mint coins or invent a new word

硬貨；鋳造する；（新語を）作る

Easy to reach, use, or understand

近づきやすい、利用しやすい；わかりやすい

On or to a higher floor; the upper floor of a building

階上へ、2階へ；上の階

An appliance for cooking or heating a room

コンロ、レンジ；ストーブ

Similar in appearance or nature; in the same way

似ている；同様に

A child of one's son or daughter

孫

Located all around something; the area around something

周囲の；周囲、環境

A barrier holding back water; to block water flow

ダム；せき止める

An exclusive legal right granted to an inventor; obvious and apparent

特許；明白な；特許を取る

A graphite writing instrument; to write with a pencil

鉛筆；鉛筆で書く

Having a physical or mental disability; made inoperational

障害のある；機能しない

A border region; the leading edge of knowledge or development

国境地帯、辺境；最先端

A fine mist of liquid; to scatter liquid in fine droplets

しぶき、スプレー；吹きかける

Coming after the seventh; one of eight equal parts

8番目の；8分の1

A book for writing notes; a portable laptop computer

ノート、手帳；ノートパソコン

A large or dangerous animal; a violent person

獣、野獣；けだもののような人

The outer shape of something; to summarize main points

輪郭；概要、あらまし；概説する

A beam of light or radiation; to radiate outward

光線、放射線；放射する

The interest or representation of someone, used in 'on behalf of'

（on behalf of で）〜の代わりに、〜のために

A large predatory sea fish; a dishonest or ruthless person

サメ；詐欺師、悪徳業者

The sport or activity of moving through water using the body

水泳

Pointing straight up or down; perpendicular to the horizontal

垂直の、縦の

A very short moment; happening immediately; at once

瞬間；即座の

Spanning the entire world; globally

世界的な；世界中で

A person who trains others; a running shoe

トレーナー、指導者；運動靴

A person who leads the way in a new field or territory; to be the first to develop something

先駆者、開拓者；開拓する

A book used for study; perfectly typical or exemplary

教科書；典型的な

To become smaller; to flinch; informally, a psychiatrist

縮む、小さくなる；ひるむ；精神科医

A cereal grain used to make flour; pale golden-brown in color

小麦

A small round spot or point; to mark with dots

点；点在させる

Extremely violent, aggressive, or intense; ferocious

獰猛な、激しい、猛烈な

A country ruled by a king or queen; a domain or realm

王国；領域；（生物分類の）界

Not fair or just; biased or dishonest

不公平な、不当な

A reduction in price; to reduce the price of something

割引；割り引く

A frame with rungs for climbing; a path to advancement

はしご；出世の階段

A dense tropical forest; a ruthlessly competitive environment

密林、ジャングル；生存競争の場

A severe tropical storm with very strong winds and heavy rain

ハリケーン

To arrange into categories; to designate as secret

分類する；機密扱いにする