IELTS 頻出英単語

Open to discussion or compromise; transferable; passable

交渉の余地がある；譲渡可能な；通行可能な

To apply oil or grease to reduce friction

潤滑油を差す、滑らかにする

To mock or taunt; a contemptuous remark

あざける、やじる；あざけり、やじ

A shortened form of a word or phrase

略語、省略形

Hard, tedious, and unpleasant work

骨の折れる単調な仕事

A racquet sport played with a shuttlecock hit over a net

バドミントン

An overused, unoriginal remark that sounds meaningful; a cliché

決まり文句、陳腐な言葉

Friendly and enjoying the company of others; an informal social gathering

社交的な、人づきあいのよい；懇親会

Very particular, hard to please, and fussy about details

好みがうるさい、潔癖な、細かいことにこだわる

The dead body of an animal

動物の死体

Consisting of small grains or particles; detailed and precise

粒状の；きめ細かい、詳細な

A mental disorder marked by anxiety or obsessive behavior, less severe than psychosis

神経症、ノイローゼ

Unable to pay one's debts; bankrupt

支払不能の、破産した

Large enough to be noticed or measured

感知できるほどの、かなりの

Clumsy and lacking grace

不格好な、ぎこちない

A low-heeled lace-up shoe; a sturdy cotton cloth; the English university city

オックスフォードシューズ；オックスフォード地；オックスフォード（英国の都市）

Having two or more possible meanings; deliberately vague or ambiguous

あいまいな、どちらともとれる

Showing very strong feelings; forceful and intense

激しい、猛烈な

A small metal tool for gripping tiny objects or plucking hairs

ピンセット、毛抜き

A loud confused noise from a crowd; noisy commotion

がやがや、騒ぎ

To send someone back to their own country; a person returned to their homeland

本国へ送還する；帰還者

A false spoken statement damaging someone's reputation; to make such statements

中傷、名誉毀損；中傷する

Clothing designed for sport or casual wear

スポーツウェア；カジュアルウェア

Likely to decay quickly; food or goods that spoil rapidly

腐りやすい；生鮮食品

The scientific study of microorganisms

微生物学

Solid waste discharged from the body; feces

排泄物、糞便

To violate a law or moral principle; to overstep a boundary

（法・道徳に）違反する；（限度を）越える

Easily bent; easily influenced

曲げやすい、柔軟な；言いなりになる

Soft, loose, and lacking firmness, especially of flesh

（肉が）たるんだ；締まりのない、軟弱な

A waterproof raincoat made of rubberized cloth

レインコート、防水外套

Causing great destruction or financial ruin

破滅的な；（費用が）法外な

A shop where books are sold

書店、本屋

To be full of or swarming with something; to rain heavily

（…で）いっぱいである、満ちている；（雨が）土砂降りに降る

Appearing to be true or real, but possibly not so

表向きの、見せかけの

To regard with deep respect and reverence

崇敬する、あがめる

A large brown seaweed found in cold ocean waters

コンブ、ケルプ

A layer of ice crystals on surfaces; freezing cold weather

霜；厳しい寒さ、凍結

A person's special strength or talent; loudly (in music)

得意、長所；フォルテ、強く

The part of a structure built above its base or foundation

上部構造

Many and varied; a pipe with multiple outlets

多様な、多方面の；マニホールド、多岐管

A voluntary extra payment given for services; a tip

チップ、心付け

Protection from attack; a justification or argument; the defending side

防御、防衛；弁護、抗弁

Speaking words for transcription; a school listening-and-writing exercise

口述、書き取り

The condition of having little or no hair on the head

はげ、脱毛

The scientific study of animals

動物学

Showing deep respect and awe

うやうやしい、敬虔な

A severe tropical cyclone in the western Pacific

台風

Longer in one direction than the other; a rectangular shape

長方形の；長方形