考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A device for recording sound or video; a type of flute

録音機、レコーダー；リコーダー

The sound or mark made by a foot when walking

足音；足跡

To fall in drops; a drop of liquid

したたる；しずく

To raise to a higher position; to promote to a higher rank

持ち上げる；昇進させる、高める

To make or become less tight or strict

緩める、緩む

A prize draw decided by chance; anything unpredictable

宝くじ、くじ引き；運次第のこと

A decorative border; the outer edge of something; outside the mainstream

房飾り；へり、周辺；非主流、過激派

A row of shrubs forming a fence; to reduce risk or avoid commitment

生け垣；リスクを回避する；言葉を濁す

A contract for renting property; to rent out or rent

賃貸借契約、リース；賃貸する、賃借する

To speak softly or complain quietly; a soft, low sound

つぶやく、ささやく；ぶつぶつ言う；ささやき、せせらぎ

A female member of a royal family, especially a king's daughter

王女、姫；妃

A device or machine designed for a specific purpose

器具；家電製品

A female servant; a young unmarried woman

お手伝い、メイド；少女、乙女

A traveling entertainment show; a chaotic situation

サーカス；大騒ぎ

To measure or estimate; an instrument for measuring

測定する、見積もる；計器、ゲージ

An official count of a population

国勢調査、人口調査

To live or reside in a place

住む、生息する

A fixed share or limit assigned to someone

割り当て、ノルマ、定員

To walk with long steps; a long step; significant progress

大またで歩く；大また；進歩

A short passage taken from a larger work; to select such a passage

抜粋、引用；抜粋する

A very small copy or model; much smaller than normal

縮小模型、ミニチュア；細密画；小型の

The legal right to control publication of a creative work; to secure such a right

著作権；著作権を取得する

Fully grown and ready to eat; fully developed or ready

熟した；機が熟した

A particular way of thinking about something; a position from which something is observed

観点、見地；視点

To grab suddenly; a quick grab; a short fragment

ひったくる、つかみ取る；断片

A precious gemstone or piece of fine jewellery; something highly valued

宝石；貴重な人、大切なもの

To make to agree or correspond; to suit one thing to another; to adjust; Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action

一致、調和；協定；一致する；与える

A short memorable phrase used in advertising or by a group

スローガン、標語、キャッチフレーズ

Great suffering or unhappiness; a cause of distress

惨めさ、苦痛；悲惨

A familiar informal name for a person or thing; to give such a name

あだ名、愛称；あだ名をつける

A person dependent on a substance or habit; to cause dependence

中毒者、依存症の人；熱狂的愛好者

A circular scale or knob for measuring or selecting; to dial a phone number

文字盤、ダイヤル；電話をかける

At or near the edge; of minor importance or barely sufficient

へりの、周辺の；わずかな、重要でない

A large cup; to rob someone; a person's face

マグカップ；襲って金品を奪う；顔

Pellets of ice falling as precipitation; to greet or acclaim enthusiastically

ひょう、あられ；歓呼して迎える；呼び止める

Located or taking place inside a building

屋内の、室内の

At all; of any kind whatsoever

少しも、全く；どんな〜でも

To formally inform someone of something

通知する、知らせる

A single item of clothing

衣服、衣類

To start or enable a device or process

作動させる、起動する、活性化する

Lacking experience or worldly wisdom; overly simple and trusting

世間知らずの、うぶな；単純な

To apply force or influence; to make a vigorous effort

（力・影響を）及ぼす、行使する；努力する

A school for young children aged 4–6, before primary school

幼稚園

A grain-producing grass such as wheat or rice; a breakfast food made from grains

穀物、穀類；シリアル

A break or crack, especially in a bone; to break or crack

骨折、割れ目；折る、割れる

A padded bed covering of stitched fabric layers; to make such a covering

キルト、掛け布団

Total sales revenue; rate of staff or stock replacement; a folded filled pastry

売上高；（人員・在庫の）回転率；ターンオーバー（菓子パン）

Showing good judgment; practical and reasonable

分別のある、賢明な；実用的な