考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A solemn promise or pledge; a swear word

誓い、宣誓；ののしりの言葉

To build or raise upright; standing vertically

建てる、立てる；直立した

A lack or shortage of something essential

不足、欠乏；欠陥

A son of one's brother or sister

おい

To make indistinct or hazy; something seen or remembered unclearly

ぼやけさせる；ぼんやりしたもの

A substance added to soil to improve plant growth

肥料、化学肥料

A magical tiny winged being; fanciful or whimsical

妖精；空想的な、夢のような

The height of something above sea level or the ground

高度、海抜

A harsh blinding light; an angry stare; to stare angrily

ぎらぎらする光；にらみつけること；にらみつける

Useful and easy to use; conveniently nearby

便利な、役に立つ；手近な

To distinguish between things; to make or become different

区別する、見分ける；差別化する

To work jointly with others toward a common goal

協力する、共同で取り組む

A series following in order; the process of inheriting a title or office

連続；継承、相続

A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant

ウエートレス

A small remaining portion of something larger

残り、残骸、名残

A building powder that hardens with water; to bond or strengthen firmly

セメント；接合する；強固にする

To repeat aloud from memory; to list or enumerate

暗唱する、朗読する；列挙する

Unwanted involvement or disruption; signal disturbance

干渉、妨害；（電波の）混信

To judge someone or something as less capable or valuable than they are; a low estimate

過小評価する、見くびる；過小評価

To damage or ruin; to overindulge; plunder taken in war

台無しにする；甘やかす；戦利品

Cured, smoked pork meat, usually served in thin slices

ベーコン

A grammatical unit with a subject and verb; a section in a legal document

節；（法律・契約の）条項

Strong, healthy, and able to withstand difficult conditions

頑健な、たくましい；頑丈な、堅実な

A dearly loved person; beloved, adorable

最愛の人；かわいい、いとしい

A short official report or news announcement; to announce via a bulletin

公報、告示；ニュース速報

The study of relationships between organisms and their environment

生態学；生態系

An additional item or fashion complement; a person assisting in a crime

付属品、アクセサリー；従犯者

To feel bitter or indignant about something

憤慨する、恨む

Of little importance; trivial; narrow-minded or ungenerous

ささいな、つまらない；心の狭い、けちな

A person's mood or tendency to anger; to moderate or harden metal by heat treatment

気質、機嫌；かんしゃく；和らげる；焼き戻す

Flowers on a fruit tree; to bloom or flourish

（果樹の）花；花が咲く、発展する

A vehicle designed to travel in outer space

宇宙船

Highly respected and admired

名声のある、一流の

The brutal killing of many people; to kill indiscriminately in large numbers

大虐殺；虐殺する

A device to urge a horse forward; something that motivates action

拍車；刺激、励み；駆り立てる

A long narrow ditch, especially a military fortification; to dig such a ditch

溝；塹壕；溝を掘る

To make a shrill sound by blowing air; a device that makes such a sound

口笛を吹く；笛、ホイッスル

The scientific study of stars, planets, and the universe

天文学

The framework of bones in a body; a basic structural framework

骨格、骸骨；骨組み

To join fabric using a needle and thread

縫う、縫い付ける

A boat transporting people across water; to transport from place to place

フェリー、渡し船；運ぶ、渡す

Tending to adhere to surfaces; awkward or difficult; a pinned forum post

べとべとした、粘着性の；厄介な

After that time; from then on

その後、それ以来

The body of ordained religious leaders collectively

聖職者（総称）

To move to another region or country; to move seasonally

移住する；（鳥などが）渡る

The state of being flawless or excellent

完全、完璧

Eager and enthusiastic; sharp; intense

熱心な、切望して；鋭い；激しい

A person's child or children; the young of an animal; a product or result

子、子孫；（動物の）子；産物