考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

Present in large quantities; plentiful

豊富な、たくさんの

Likely to suffer from or do something; lying face downward

〜しがちな、〜の傾向がある；うつぶせの

A flexible tube for carrying water; to spray with a hose

ホース；ホースで水をかける

Inspiring awe due to great power or ability; difficult to overcome

手ごわい、恐るべき；並外れた

A heavy-headed tool for pounding; to strike repeatedly

ハンマー、金づち；打ちつける

To organize people or resources for action; to prepare troops for war

動員する、結集する

Strong, energetic, and active; done with great force or enthusiasm

精力的な、活発な；力強い

Unwilling to work or make an effort; relaxed and slow-moving

怠惰な、怠けた；のんびりした

A small package; a unit of data in a network

小包、小袋；パケット

Having a liking or affection for someone or something

好きな；愛情のこもった

Open to doubt; of uncertain honesty or morality

疑わしい、いかがわしい

An amount left over after needs are met; excess

余剰、過剰；黒字

Relating to marriage or the married relationship

結婚の、夫婦の

Violent, cruel, and savage; deeply immoral

凶暴な、残忍な；悪意のある

The environment and conditions around a person or place

環境、周囲

A tapered piece used for splitting or securing; to force into a narrow space

くさび；くさびで留める；押し込む

Feeling anxious and not relaxed; a grammatical verb form indicating time

緊張した、張りつめた；（文法の）時制

An interruption of peace or order; a noisy commotion; emotional upset

妨害、騒ぎ、騒動；（心の）動揺

Relating to comparison; the grammatical comparative degree

比較の、比較による；比較級

Free time available for relaxation and enjoyment

余暇、暇

An original model used as a basis for later versions; to build such a model

試作品、原型；試作する

All plants in a particular area collectively

植生、草木

A material that attracts iron; something with strong attractive power

磁石；人を引きつけるもの

To send out or release light, heat, sound, or gas

（光・熱・音・ガスを）放つ、排出する

A person one knows slightly; a slight knowledge of someone or something

知人、知り合い；面識、知識

A feeling that someone or something is worthless; scorn; disrespect toward a court

軽蔑、侮辱；法廷侮辱

A self-contained unit or component of a larger system

モジュール、構成単位

More than enough; plentiful

十分な、豊富な

A long narrow band of colour; a mark of military rank

しま、筋；（軍服の）袖章

Most important or leading; first and above all

最も重要な、第一の；まず第一に

To cry out suddenly from strong emotion

（思わず）叫ぶ、声を上げる

A medical professional who treats teeth and gums

歯科医、歯医者

Deep sadness caused by loss or misfortune; to feel grief

悲しみ、悲哀；悲しむ

Unfavorable or harmful; acting against one's interests

不利な、有害な；反対の

To describe something as larger or worse than it really is

誇張する、大げさに言う

Having a conclusive effect; able to make firm decisions quickly

決定的な；決断力のある

A mountain that periodically erupts lava and gases from the earth's interior

火山

Feeling envy or suspicion; protectively watchful

嫉妬深い、ねたんで；用心深く守る

A phrase or gesture used to welcome or acknowledge someone

あいさつ

A curved structure spanning an opening; to bend into a curve; playfully mischievous

アーチ；弓なりに曲げる；いたずらっぽい

Grassy land for grazing livestock; to put animals out to graze

牧草地、放牧地；放牧する

Armed resistance against authority; open defiance of control

反乱、暴動；反抗

A waterlogged area of land; to overwhelm or flood

沼地、湿地；水浸しにする、圧倒する

To run quickly; a short fast run; a punctuation mark; a small amount added

突進する；突進、短距離走；ダッシュ（―）；少量

Done on purpose; to think carefully before deciding

意図的な、故意の；熟考する

Food used to lure fish or animals; anything used to entice; to lure or provoke

えさ、おとり；誘う、挑発する

The way a word or language is used; customary practice

語法、用法；慣行；使用

Painful or tender; an infected or inflamed patch of skin

痛い、ひりひりする；ただれ、傷