考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A portable light enclosed in a protective transparent case

手さげランプ、ランタン；ちょうちん

A high flat area of land; a stable level after growth

高原、台地；停滞期、横ばい状態

To kill animals or people in large numbers; a massacre

畜殺、虐殺；畜殺する、虐殺する

A brave or admirable woman; the main female character in a story

女性の英雄；ヒロイン、女主人公

A looking back on or reflection of past events; as a verb, to engage in such reflection

回顧、追想

To mix together; to socialize with others

混ざる、混ぜる；（人と）交わる

A close-fitting garment for the foot and leg; a Christmas gift bag

ストッキング、長靴下；クリスマスの靴下

The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests

歓待、もてなし

A tall water-side grass plant; a vibrating strip in a wind instrument

アシ、ヨシ；（楽器の）リード

Absolutely essential or urgent; a command or critical requirement

絶対必要な、緊急の；命令、至上命題

To express pleasure at someone's success or good fortune

祝う、おめでとうと言う

The system of rules for the structure and correct use of a language

文法

Showing no interest or concern; mediocre

無関心な；平凡な、並の

The level of moisture or water vapor in the air

湿度、湿気

A long mournful cry; to make such a cry in pain or distress

遠ぼえする、わめく；遠ぼえ

A chirping insect; a popular bat-and-ball sport

コオロギ；クリケット

The process of making something modern

近代化、現代化

Decayed or decomposed; morally corrupt; very bad

腐った；堕落した；ひどい、最悪の

To trick or mislead someone into believing something false

だます、欺く

A large wading bird; a heavy-lifting machine; to stretch one's neck

ツル；クレーン；首を伸ばす

A large black bird with a harsh call; to make a rooster's cry; to boast

カラス；（おんどりが）鳴く；自慢する

Severe mental or physical suffering; to feel or cause great pain

（心身の）激しい苦痛、苦悩；苦しむ

A meat seller; to slaughter animals; to kill brutally

肉屋；（家畜を）畜殺する；虐殺する

A person's natural character and emotional tendencies

気質、気性

A large heavy gun; to bombard with cannons

大砲；砲撃する

A very large number; the masses of ordinary people

多数、大勢；大衆

To make fabric by looping yarn with needles; to join closely

編む；密接に結びつける

A long loose outer garment; to cover or conceal something

マント；覆い隠す

To fall behind; a delay or gap in progress

遅れる；遅れ、ずれ

A strong synthetic polyamide material used in fabrics and products; a nylon stocking

ナイロン；ナイロンストッキング

An official certificate of educational achievement

卒業証書、修了証書

A stroke with a whip; an eyelash; to whip or strike forcefully; to tie tightly

むち打ち；まつげ；むちで打つ；縛りつける

The outer areas or suburbs surrounding a city or town

郊外、町外れ

To tolerate something; to comply with rules; to remain

我慢する、耐える；（規則に）従う；とどまる

To surround with a barrier; to include something in an envelope or package

囲む；同封する

To annoy someone; to cause bodily discomfort or inflammation

いらいらさせる；（皮膚などを）刺激する

A sudden bright light or flame; to burn brightly; to spread outward

閃光、揺らめく炎；照明弾；燃え上がる；広がる

A point of land projecting into the sea; a short sleeveless cloak

岬；ケープ、肩マント

An organism living off a host; a person who exploits others

寄生虫、寄生生物；居候、たかり屋

To make something less complex or easier to understand

単純化する、簡単にする

An adult male bird; to tilt or pull back the hammer of a gun

雄鶏、雄鳥；（銃の）撃鉄を起こす；傾ける

A small square cloth for wiping the face or nose

ハンカチ

Easily seen or noticed; clearly evident

目立つ、はっきりわかる

Resentful desire for what another has; to feel such desire

ねたみ、羨望；うらやむ、ねたむ

To emit rays or spread outward from a centre

放射する、発する；放射状に広がる

In accordance with usual practice or tradition

習慣的な、慣例の

To refuse to deal with someone as protest; such a collective refusal

ボイコットする、不買運動をする；ボイコット

To remove surface matter from liquid; to glide over; to read quickly

（上澄みを）すくい取る；かすめて飛ぶ；ざっと読む