考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

An enclosed device producing intense heat for heating or industrial use

炉、かまど；暖房炉

To increase or make larger; to supplement

増やす、増大させる、補う

To protect from harm; a protective measure

保護する、守る；安全策、保護手段

A person who cuts hair and trims beards (n.); to cut someone's hair (v.)

理容師、床屋；散髪する

To bet or take a risk for potential gain; a risky venture

賭け事をする、賭ける；賭け、冒険

Lively, quick, and energetic

きびきびした、活発な

To comfort someone in grief; a control panel or gaming unit

慰める；操作盤、コンソール；ゲーム機

Willing to accept others' beliefs; able to withstand difficult conditions

寛容な；耐性のある

Serious, dignified, and deeply sincere

厳粛な、荘厳な；まじめな

To lift or throw with effort; a rising and falling motion

持ち上げる、放り投げる；上下動

To ignore or show no concern for something; a lack of attention or care

無視する、軽視する；無視、無関心

A hunting dog; to persistently harass or pursue

猟犬；しつこく追い回す

To fear greatly; great fear or anxiety about something

ひどく恐れる；恐怖、不安

A chemistry scientist; (British) a pharmacist or drugstore

化学者；（英）薬剤師、薬局

A short oar for propelling a boat; to propel with a paddle

パドル、かい；パドルでこぐ；水遊びする

The set of letters used in writing a language, arranged in a fixed order

アルファベット、字母（一定の順序に並んだ文字の一式）

Writing done by hand; a person's characteristic style of writing

手書き；筆跡

To contaminate with harmful substances; to corrupt

汚染する；汚す

Lacking physical coordination or grace; not skillful or tactful; awkward to use or handle

不器用な、ぎこちない；気の利かない、下手な；（道具が）扱いにくい

Unique or extraordinary; the grammatical form referring to one person or thing

並外れた、まれな；単数形

Pretending to have virtues or beliefs one does not actually hold

偽善

A series of wound loops; to wind into loops

コイル、渦巻き；ぐるぐる巻く

To reach a conclusion by reasoning from evidence

推論する、推測する

A prisoner; held captive and unable to escape

捕虜；捕らわれた、監禁された

An exact copy; to make a copy or repeat something

複製、写し；複製する、繰り返す

A pathogenic microorganism; the earliest stage of an organism; the origin of an idea

病原菌、細菌；胚、芽；芽生え、起こり

Showing uncontrollable emotion; extremely funny

ヒステリックな；ひどく滑稽な

A ship, truck, or aircraft for transporting bulk liquids

タンカー、タンクローリー；空中給油機

Friendship and community among a group; a research grant

仲間意識、交友；団体；研究奨学金

To flow over the edge of a container; excess that spills over

あふれる；あふれたもの、超過分

A porous material used for washing; to clean with a sponge; to live off others

スポンジ、海綿；スポンジでふく；たかる

To be enough or adequate for a need

十分である、足りる

Not allowing light to pass through; unclear or hard to understand

不透明な；わかりにくい

A threat or source of danger; to threaten or intimidate

脅威、危険なもの；脅かす

Unable to feel physically or emotionally; to cause loss of sensation

感覚のない、しびれた；まひさせる

A refrigerator; an appliance for keeping food cold

冷蔵庫

To lose strength or hesitate; to speak or move unsteadily

弱まる、ためらう；口ごもる、よろめく

Unnecessary worry or excitement over trivial matters; to worry or fret excessively

大騒ぎ、空騒ぎ；やきもきする、騒ぎ立てる

To cause someone to feel deeply ashamed or lose self-respect

恥をかかせる、屈辱を与える

The width of something; the wide range or scope of knowledge or ability

幅；広さ、幅広さ

No longer existing or living; having died out completely

絶滅した；（火が）消えた

A cabinet with shelves for storing food or dishes

食器棚、戸棚

A driving force or stimulus that encourages progress

推進力、勢い；刺激

Softened or subdued in sound, colour, or expression

（音・色が）抑えた、控えめな

A boy or young man

少年、若者

Having no useful result; completely ineffective or pointless

無駄な、むなしい

The intestines; the deep interior of something

腸；内部、奥深く

Clearly visible and attracting attention

目立つ、人目を引く