考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

Careful, sensible, and showing good judgment

慎重な、分別のある、賢明な

Agreed upon by everyone with no dissent

満場一致の、全員一致の

For fear that; in order to prevent something undesirable

〜しないように、〜するといけないから

To murder an important person for political reasons

暗殺する

A garden tool with teeth for gathering debris; a dissolute man; to use a rake

熊手；放蕩者；熊手でかき集める

To partly cover or coincide with something else; a shared area or feature

重なる、重複する；重複部分

No longer in use; outdated

廃れた、時代遅れの

Unable to pay one's debts; to make someone insolvent; an insolvent person

破産した；破産させる；破産者

To pass a slower vehicle or person; to become greater than something else

追い越す、追いつく；上回る

A family relationship by blood or marriage; a close connection

親族関係、血縁；親近感

A zip fastener; to fasten with a zip; to move very fast

ファスナー、ジッパー；ファスナーを締める；ビュンと進む

A tool with two blades used for cutting

はさみ

Having an excessive desire for wealth, food, or possessions

欲張りな、貪欲な

A person who tends sheep; to guide or watch over others

羊飼い；導く、世話をする

Happening once a year (adj.); every year (adv.)

年1回の、毎年の；毎年、年に1度

A symbol or sign of something; a coin-like voucher; symbolic or perfunctory

しるし、象徴；代用硬貨；形だけの

A short, often amusing account of a real event or person

逸話、エピソード

A brass musical instrument; to play it or announce something loudly

トランペット；ラッパを吹く；吹聴する

Acting hastily without care; an area of irritated skin

軽率な、無分別な；発疹

A word that expresses an action, event, or state of being

動詞

Absolutely necessary; impossible to do without

不可欠な、なくてはならない

To rebel against authority; an act of rebellion

反乱、反抗；反乱を起こす；不快にさせる

A substance used to color materials; to color with dye

染料；染める

A small booklet containing informational or political material

パンフレット、小冊子

A formal gesture of respect or greeting; to make such a gesture

敬礼する、挨拶する；敬礼、挨拶

Of or relating to Asia or the East

東洋の、アジアの

A large moving group of insects or people; to gather in large numbers

群れ、大群；群がる、押し寄せる

A fastening device; to hold or grip tightly

留め金；握りしめる、しっかりつかむ

Something that blocks progress; the act of hindering

障害物；妨害

To pull a vehicle or boat with a rope; the act of towing

引く、牽引する；牽引

To turn red in the face from embarrassment or shyness; such a reddening

顔を赤らめる；赤面

A piece of land almost surrounded by water

半島

A hinged window cover; a camera's light-control mechanism; to close down

雨戸、よろい戸；（カメラの）シャッター；閉鎖する

To regard with strong contempt or scorn

軽蔑する、ひどく嫌う

To cause shock or discouragement; a feeling of alarm and despair

がくぜんとさせる、落胆させる；狼狽、落胆

A genetically identical copy of an organism; to create such a copy

クローン、複製；クローンを作る、複製する

To hold oneself back from doing something; the repeated chorus of a song

控える、慎む；（歌の）繰り返し、リフレイン

Relating to the past; an exhibition reviewing an artist's career

回顧的な；遡及的な；回顧展

A person who travels to a holy site; to go on a pilgrimage

巡礼者；巡礼する

A union of states or groups under a central authority

連邦、連合、連盟

To hinder progress; a large covered basket

妨げる、邪魔する；ふた付きのかご

A person who does not eat meat; relating to a meat-free diet

菜食主義者、ベジタリアン；菜食の

Having a pleasant sweet smell

香りのよい、芳しい

A large formal celebratory meal; to feast

宴会、祝宴；宴を催す

A firefighter; a person who tends a steam boiler

消防士；（ボイラーの）火夫

Alluring beauty, charm, or exciting appeal

魅力、華やかさ

A private teacher for individuals or small groups; to teach privately

家庭教師、個別指導教員；個人指導する

A soft white rock or stick used for writing; to write or mark with chalk

白亜；チョーク；チョークで書く