考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A large cupboard for clothes; a person's entire clothing collection

洋服だんす；持ち衣装

Thick oily substance used for lubrication; to apply grease to something

グリース、油脂；油を差す

The science and practice of flying aircraft

航空、飛行術

A bird of prey; a person favouring aggressive policies; to sell goods in public

タカ；タカ派の人；行商する

Having a lively, creative imagination; original and inventive

想像力豊かな、独創的な

Arousing pity or contempt due to inadequacy or misery

哀れな、痛ましい；情けない

To attach or secure firmly in place

しっかり留める、締める、固定する

To rot or deteriorate; the process of decomposition or decline

腐る、衰える；腐敗、衰退

A female chicken or other female bird

めんどり；雌の鳥

To protect from loss or waste; a fruit jam or preserve

保護する、節約する；果物の砂糖煮、ジャム

A thin strip of pasta; to think casually

麺、ヌードル；あれこれ考える

A game of rolling a ball to knock over pins

ボウリング

Long-lasting and resistant to wear or decay

耐久性のある、長持ちする

A device for finding direction; range or scope

方位磁石、コンパス；範囲

The quality of being new; something novel or unusual

目新しさ、斬新さ；目新しいもの

The beginning or start of something

最初、発端

To pay back money owed; to reward or recompense someone

返済する；報いる、恩返しする

To pay for regular access to a service or publication; to agree with an idea

定期購読する、加入する；賛同する

To establish or start; an organization promoting education or science

研究所、学会；設立する、始める

To begin to grow or produce new shoots; a new plant shoot

芽を出す；芽、新芽

A common city bird; a person easily deceived

ハト；だまされやすい人

To increase in intensity or degree; to make higher

高める、強める

Distance north or south of the equator; freedom from restrictions

緯度；（行動・考え方の）自由

The scientific study of human society and social relationships

社会学

A boundary or limit; obliged to do something; to leap forward

境界、限界；〜する義務がある；跳ねる

To bring together into one; consolidate

統一する、統合する

A shop dispensing medicines; the science of preparing drugs

薬局；薬学

A statement of money owed for goods or services; A draft of a proposed law; A banknote; The beak of a bird; To send a bill to; to announce (with posters)

請求書、勘定書；法案；紙幣；くちばし；請求書を送る

A winding curve around a central point; to move or increase in a spiral pattern

らせん；らせん状に動く

The clawed foot of an animal; to touch or scrape with a paw

（動物の）足；前足で引っかく

To spin or rotate rapidly; a rapid spinning movement

ぐるぐる回る、回転する；回転；混乱

A monarch or supreme ruler of a country; a British gold coin worth one pound sterling; Having supreme political power or authority; independent from external control; exceptionally effective

君主、元首；ソブリン金貨（英国の1ポンド金貨）；主権を有する、独立した；最高の；（薬などが）よく効く

To bring something undesirable upon oneself

（損害・不快を）招く、被る

To remove or erase data or text; a key for removing data

削除する、消す；削除キー

A large bright fire; to burn or shine brilliantly

炎、火事；燃え立つ、輝く

Relating to the normal functions of living organisms

生理的な、生理学の

A skilled woodworker who builds with timber; to do carpentry work

大工；大工仕事をする

Following one after another in sequence

連続する、相次ぐ

In an opposite or reversed way

逆に、反対に

A small baked good; a cookie or soft bread roll

ビスケット；（米）小型の丸パン

Agreement or conformity with rules or standards

一致、合致

The loud rumbling sound caused by lightning; to make a deep rumbling noise

雷、雷鳴；雷が鳴る、とどろく

A steep flow of water over a cliff edge

滝

To prevent something from happening; to make impossible

妨げる、不可能にする

Rubbish left in public; a group of newborn animals; to drop rubbish carelessly

ごみ、散らかったもの；（動物の）一腹の子；散らかす

Extremely beautiful and finely crafted; of exceptional quality

非常に美しい、精巧な；絶妙な

To plunge into liquid; to absorb deeply in an activity

浸す；没頭させる

A naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting mainly of hydrocarbons; crude oil

石油、原油