考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

An official who enforces rules in a sport; to act as a referee

審判、レフェリー；審判を務める

Immediate understanding without conscious reasoning; a gut feeling

直感、勘

Familiar with something through habit; usual or customary

慣れている；いつもの

To calculate; to consider or believe something

計算する；思う、みなす

Unusual or odd in behaviour; a person with unconventional habits

風変わりな、奇抜な；変わり者

A nonmetallic element (Si) widely used in electronics

ケイ素、シリコン

To accidentally hear a conversation not meant for you

ふと耳にする、立ち聞きする

Kind, polite, and warmly courteous; an exclamation of surprise

親切な、礼儀正しい；おや、まあ

To remove a government by force; the forcible removal of a ruler

（政府などを）転覆させる、打倒する；打倒

The highest academic degree awarded by a university

博士号

Careless and rash, without regard for consequences

無謀な、向こう見ずな

A disadvantage or problem

欠点、不利な点

Goods transported commercially; the cost of transporting them

貨物、積み荷；運送料

A disadvantage or disability; to place at a disadvantage

不利な条件、ハンディキャップ；障害；不利にする

Half of the Earth or a sphere

半球；大脳半球

A woman whose main occupation is managing her home and family

主婦

Directed toward the outside; visible or apparent; toward the outside

外側の、外見上の；外へ

To fill with great wonder or surprise

びっくりさせる、驚嘆させる

To move very fast; a rapid increase; a camera zoom

ブーンと疾走する；急上昇、急増；ズーム（レンズ）

To repair and improve a building or space

改装する、修繕する

Less; reduced by; below zero; a disadvantage

〜を引いた；マイナスの、負の；不利な点

A strap used to control a horse; to control or restrain

手綱；抑制する、制御する

A serious lung inflammation caused by infection

肺炎

A baby's rocking bed; place of origin; to hold gently

揺りかご；発祥地；そっと抱える

A hereditary ruler such as a king or queen

君主、国王

Having a lot of space; large and roomy

広々とした

To enjoy something with great pleasure; a flavorful condiment

大いに楽しむ、好む；薬味、レリッシュ

To care for lovingly; to hold dear

大切にする、慈しむ；心に抱く

To import or export goods illegally; to bring something in secretly

密輸する；こっそり持ち込む

Ordinary and unremarkable; a cliché or overused idea

ありふれた、平凡な；決まり文句

To cause someone to believe something false or go in the wrong direction; to deceive

誤解させる、欺く；間違った方向に導く

By the way; as a secondary or minor matter

ところで；付随的に

To honour the memory of someone or something with a ceremony or memorial

記念する、追悼する

Happening or done at exactly the same time

同時の、同時に起こる

Sudden and unexpected; curt in manner

突然の、不意の；ぶっきらぼうな

A small soft green plant growing on damp surfaces

コケ

Able to do many things well; having many uses

多才な、万能の；用途の広い

A material with electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator

半導体

Something or someone causing annoyance or inconvenience

迷惑な人・もの、厄介もの

Feeling or causing a spinning sensation; lightheaded

めまいがする；目が回るような

The outer surface of something; relating to the outside

外部、外観；外部の、外側の

Lasting forever or continuing without interruption

永続的な、永久の；絶え間ない

A person who doubts accepted beliefs and requires strong evidence

懐疑論者、疑い深い人

A soft indoor shoe easily slipped on and off

室内履き、スリッパ

The state of being absorbed by a particular thought or concern

没頭、夢中；気がかりなこと

A short test or question competition; to question someone

小テスト、クイズ；質問する

Infertile, unable to produce crops or offspring; a desolate area of land

不毛の；不妊の；荒れ地

A jointed device allowing a door to swing; to depend on something

ちょうつがい；〜次第である