考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A loose flat piece attached at one edge; to move up and down or back and forth

垂れぶた、フラップ；はためく、はためかせる

Having a strong, severe, or extreme effect

徹底的な、思い切った；過激な

A goodbye at parting; a final departure

別れ、別れの挨拶；さようなら

The arrival or first appearance of something important

到来、出現

A stitched join in fabric; a layer of coal or mineral

縫い目、継ぎ目；（石炭などの）薄層

To pierce with a stinger causing pain; a wound or sharp pain from a sting

（針で）刺す；刺すような痛み；刺し傷、針

A fault or weakness in someone or something

欠点、短所

Not working or occupied; to spend time doing nothing; (of an engine) to run out of gear

働いていない、暇な；怠けて過ごす；（エンジンが）空転する

Natural landscape; stage backdrops and props

景色、風景；舞台装置

Alluring beauty or charm; to enchant

魅力、華やかさ；魅了する

The state of being alone; a deserted place

孤独、独りでいること；人里離れた場所

A unit of length equal to 2.54 cm; to move very slowly

インチ；少しずつ進む

Of little importance or value; insignificant

ささいな、取るに足りない

A hard, white, translucent ceramic material made by firing kaolin at high temperatures; objects made from this material

磁器；磁器製品

A severe shortage of food causing widespread starvation

飢饉、深刻な食糧不足

To sadden someone by failing to meet their expectations

失望させる、がっかりさせる

To become or make hard or emotionally tough

固くする、固まる；たくましくする

A small plastic case containing magnetic tape for recording or playing audio or video

カセット、カセットテープ

An alphabetical list of names and addresses; a computer folder

名簿、住所録；（コンピューターの）ディレクトリ

A place where someone lives; a home

住居、住まい

Honest and direct; to send mail free of charge

率直な、ざっくばらんな；（郵便物を）無料で送る

To obstruct or slow down progress; located at the rear

妨げる、遅らせる

A book with a flexible paper cover

ペーパーバック、ソフトカバー本

The science of planning and following a route; maritime travel

航行、航海；航海術；ナビゲーション

A paste for coating walls; an adhesive bandage; to coat or cover thickly

しっくい；絆創膏；塗りつける

Deviating from what is typical or normal

異常な、普通でない

To thrive and be successful

繁栄する、成功する

Moving or directed toward a lower level

下向きの；下方へ

Excessively emotional or nostalgic; appealing to tender feelings

感傷的な、情にもろい

The combination of elements into a whole; chemical production from simpler substances

総合、統合；合成

Including everything or everyone within a range

すべてを含んだ、包括的な

On or near the surface only; lacking depth or thoroughness

表面の、表面的な；浅薄な

A short burst of breath or smoke; to emit puffs; to pant

（煙・息の）一吹き；ぷっと吹く；あえぐ

To interpret something incorrectly

誤解する

A short pleasure trip or outing

小旅行、遠足

A long green vegetable with crisp white flesh

キュウリ

Adequate and meeting requirements

満足のいく、十分な

Legally responsible; likely or prone to something

法的責任のある；〜しがちな

An instrument for magnifying very small objects

顕微鏡

A long pole with a sharp tip used as a weapon; to pierce with such a weapon

槍；槍で突く

Any day of the week that is not the weekend

平日、ウイークデー

A dormitory building or room for students

寮

Extra time worked beyond regular hours; extra pay for such work; an extra period of play

残業、時間外労働；残業手当；延長戦

A vertical shaft carrying smoke out of a building

煙突

Of or relating to the side; sideways

横の、側面の

To pass on information or signals; a system of taking turns or replacing

中継する、伝える；リレー、交替

A self-service meal; to strike or batter repeatedly

ビュッフェ、立食；打ちつける、翻弄する

To run slowly for exercise; a gentle nudge

ジョギングする；軽く突くこと