TOEFL 頻出英単語

Relating to the sense of smell

嗅覚の

A distinct part within a larger section of a document or text

（文書の）小区分、項

To raise objections; an act of objection or hesitation

異議を唱える；異議、ためらい

Lacking energy or enthusiasm; sluggish and indifferent

元気のない、無気力な

Wet and marshy like a swamp

沼地の、じめじめした

Silent acting using gestures; to perform or mimic without words

パントマイム；身ぶりで演じる、まねる

A dishonest or mischievous person; a rogue or troublemaker

悪党、ならず者；いたずらっ子

A person who plays the cello

チェロ奏者

Large enough to be noticed or measured

感知できるほどの、かなりの

To envy; to give or allow something reluctantly

ねたむ；しぶしぶ与える

To overturn a boat or vessel

転覆する、転覆させる

Great enthusiasm or intensity of feeling

熱意、情熱

Strongly opposed or unwilling to something

嫌って、反対して

Having a jagged, saw-like edge

のこぎり歯状の、ぎざぎざの

Impossible to hold back or control; bursting with energy

抑えきれない；元気いっぱいの

Feeding on animals or insects

肉食の、食虫の

The shell of an egg; a pale off-white color

卵の殻；卵殻色、オフホワイト

The act of bringing under forcible control; domination

征服、服従させること

The aquatic larva of a frog or toad

オタマジャクシ

A path or trail for pedestrians

歩道、小道

To polish until shiny; the resulting shine or lustre

磨く、光らせる；つや

Impossible to repair or make right again

修復できない、取り返しのつかない

To defeat or gain an advantage over someone by being more clever

出し抜く、裏をかく

Having two or more possible meanings; deliberately vague or ambiguous

あいまいな、どちらともとれる

Stomach discomfort caused by difficulty digesting food

消化不良

To split or cut something with a sharp instrument; to adhere or cling firmly to something

（刃物で）割る、裂く；くっつく、固執する

Representing the most typical example of something

典型的な、原型的な

Showing very strong feelings; forceful and intense

激しい、猛烈な

The scientific study of plants

植物学

The quality of being harsh, rough, or severe

厳しさ、粗さ、耳障り

Having or using only one color or wavelength

単色の

To prevent a difficulty or make something unnecessary in advance

未然に防ぐ、不要にする

A print made by lithography; to produce such a print

リトグラフ、石版画；石版で刷る

The organ in the throat containing the vocal cords; the voice box

喉頭

A loud confused noise from a crowd; noisy commotion

がやがや、騒ぎ

To cut off limbs; to divide into pieces

手足を切断する；分割する

A false spoken statement damaging someone's reputation; to make such statements

中傷、名誉毀損；中傷する

A substance used to propel something forward

推進剤、発射薬

Likely to decay quickly; food or goods that spoil rapidly

腐りやすい；生鮮食品

Lacking worldly experience or refinement; simple and naive

世慣れていない、素朴な；単純な

Cautious and careful about all circumstances

用心深い、慎重な

To waste time by moving or acting slowly

ぐずぐずする、のろのろする

To make holy through religious rites; to dedicate to a sacred purpose

神聖にする、聖別する；捧げる

The head of a pin; something tiny; a foolish person

ピンの頭；ごく小さなもの；ばか

To make nervous and confused; a state of agitated confusion

慌てさせる、うろたえさせる；混乱、狼狽

A small weasel-like animal; to search out and uncover something hidden

フェレット；探り出す、捜し出す

Lacking energy or alertness; sluggish

無気力な、だるい

To load with too much work or responsibility; excess burden

負担をかけすぎる；過重な負担