TOEFL 頻出英単語

To formally withdraw a previously held belief or statement

（主張・信仰を）撤回する

The belief that no god or deities exist

無神論

Cruel, oppressive, and unjust in the use of power

暴君的な、専制的な

Having an arched ceiling or roof

丸天井の、アーチ形の

Strong, vigorous, and full of energy

元気いっぱいの、たくましい

Behaving with excessive boldness beyond what is appropriate

厚かましい、出過ぎた

Relating to the back or upper surface of an animal or organ

背の、背側の

To corrupt or misuse; a person with deviant behavior

悪用する、曲解する；変質者

Impossible to reconcile or make compatible

和解できない、相いれない

Deep, lasting bitterness or resentment

深い恨み、遺恨

Not having distinct characteristics; uniform

区別のない、一様な；未分化の

To pierce through with a sharp pointed object

突き刺す、串刺しにする

Incapable of making errors; always reliable

絶対に誤りのない、確実な

An advocate or representative; a mathematical power indicator

主唱者、代表者；（数学の）指数

Very careful, thorough, and attentive to moral principles

良心的な、きちょうめんな、細心の

Silicon dioxide, found in nature as quartz and sand

シリカ、二酸化ケイ素

Resembling wax in texture or appearance

ろうのような、ろう状の

Having no inhabitants; not lived in

人の住んでいない、無人の

A petty objection; to argue over trivial matters

屁理屈、けち；つまらないことで文句を言う

Plain and simple, without decoration

飾りのない、簡素な

To slander someone; evil or harmful in nature

中傷する、けなす；有害な、悪意のある

Morally pure; simple and restrained in style

貞淑な、純潔な；簡素で上品な

A dormant, inactive state that some animals enter during winter

冬眠

Final and impossible to change or cancel

取り消せない、変更できない

A person who plays the trumpet

トランペット奏者、ラッパ手

Linked or related to each other at multiple points

相互に関連した、相互接続した

A sudden violent storm; to cry or wail loudly

スコール、突風；泣きわめく

Having a winding or curving shape; moving in a graceful, twisting manner

曲がりくねった；しなやかな

Converting wasteland into usable land; recovery or reform

開墾、埋め立て；再生利用；更生

Choice and use of words; clarity of expression or pronunciation

言葉づかい、言い回し；発音、話し方

To predict or prophesy future events

予言する、予告する

To openly disregard rules or laws; an act of mockery

（規則などを）公然と無視する

Practical and convenient, though not always principled; a practical means to an end

好都合な、便宜的な；便法、方策

A large rodent with sharp protective spines or quills

ヤマアラシ

With great effort or energy

精力的に、激しく

A temporary state of mental confusion; wild excitement

せん妄、精神錯乱；熱狂

Relating to trade and commerce

商業の、貿易の

Wasting away of a body part; to weaken through disuse or disease

萎縮、衰退；萎縮する

Easily irritated, quarrelsome, or hard to control

怒りっぽい、けんか好きな；手に負えない

Clear and easy to read

読みやすい、判読できる

Thick and sticky; slow-flowing

粘り気のある、ねばねばした

Pottery made from fired clay

陶器、土器

Shining with a bright glow or sheen

光沢のある、つややかな

The state of being out of place or inconsistent

不調和、不釣り合い

Producing venom; full of spite or malice

有毒の；悪意に満ちた

Molten rock beneath the earth's surface

マグマ、岩漿

Showing no interest or emotion; indifferent

無関心な、無気力な

Not damaged or corrupted; remaining pure and natural

損なわれていない、自然のままの