B1 英语词汇

A long narrow band of colour; a mark of military rank

条纹，斑纹；军衔标志

A place where roads or paths intersect; a journey across water

交叉路口，人行横道；横渡

A wild animal's cave or lair; a cozy private room; a squalid hideout

兽穴，洞穴；私人小室；贼窝

Deep sadness caused by loss or misfortune; to feel grief

悲伤，忧愁；感到哀痛

Of or relating to a province; narrow-minded or unsophisticated

省的；地方性的；见识狭隘的

Characteristic of a scholar; academic and rigorous

学术性的，有学问的

By means of sight; in terms of appearance

视觉上，从外观上

A mountain that periodically erupts lava and gases from the earth's interior

火山

Feeling envy or suspicion; protectively watchful

嫉妒的，羡慕的；猜疑的

A phrase or gesture used to welcome or acknowledge someone

问候，招呼

To laugh quietly; a quiet laugh

轻声笑；轻笑声

Causing awe or wonder; excellent or remarkable

令人敬畏的；极好的，了不起的

Made uniform according to an established standard

标准化的，统一规格的

The way a word or language is used; customary practice

用法；惯用法；使用方式

A writer of novels

小说家

Painful or tender; an infected or inflamed patch of skin

疼痛的；疮，溃疡

A ridge of rock or coral near the water's surface; to reduce a sail's area

礁石，暗礁；缩帆

Officially recorded or certified

注册的；登记的；记名的

A lack or shortage of something essential

缺乏，不足，缺陷

A son of one's brother or sister

侄子，外甥

The act of registering; the number of people enrolled

登记，注册；注册人数

A substance added to soil to improve plant growth

肥料，化肥

Extremely cold; the process of turning liquid to solid by cooling

极冷的；冻结，凝固

Useful and easy to use; conveniently nearby

便利的，有用的；就近的

A building powder that hardens with water; to bond or strengthen firmly

水泥；胶合；巩固

To repeat aloud from memory; to list or enumerate

背诵；朗诵；列举

Without a job; the jobless as a group

失业的；失业者

Growing or causing something to become larger

扩大；扩展

Unwanted involvement or disruption; signal disturbance

干涉，干扰，阻碍

To damage or ruin; to overindulge; plunder taken in war

损坏；破坏；溺爱；战利品

Cured, smoked pork meat, usually served in thin slices

培根；熏猪肉

The state of being fully developed; the due date of a financial obligation

成熟；（债务的）到期

To cause severe destruction; to overwhelm emotionally

毁坏，破坏；使极度震惊

Dedicated and loyal to a cause or obligation

忠诚的，坚定的；有承诺的

A short official report or news announcement; to announce via a bulletin

公告，简报，新闻快报；以公告形式发布

The study of relationships between organisms and their environment

生态学

An additional item or fashion complement; a person assisting in a crime

附件；配饰；从犯

Uninterrupted connection or consistency over time

连续性；一贯性

Not direct; roundabout; involving intermediate steps

间接的，迂回的

A person's mood or tendency to anger; to moderate or harden metal by heat treatment

脾气，性情；缓和；给金属回火

The process of the world becoming more interconnected

全球化

A mild feeling of physical or mental unease; to cause such unease

不适，不舒服；使不安

A bag worn on the back; to travel or hike carrying a backpack

双肩背包；背包旅行

A departure from a standard, norm, or expected value

偏差，偏离

To make a shrill sound by blowing air; a device that makes such a sound

吹口哨；口哨，哨子

Strong love or commitment; religious piety

热爱，忠诚；虔诚

The process or system of governing and administering

治理，管理，统治

Severely mentally ill; utterly mad or unreasonable

精神失常的，疯狂的