B1 英语词汇

Present or occurring together with something else

随同的；附带的；伴随的

The process of dying out completely; total annihilation

灭绝，绝种；消亡，消灭

A common vegetable with a round head of green leaves

卷心菜，洋白菜

To move clumsily and heavily; timber prepared for building use

笨重地移动；木材，木料

The evening or day before a holiday or important event

前夕，前夜

Sincere and serious; a pledge or deposit

认真的，诚挚的；定金

The best or most favorable under given conditions

最佳的，最优的

The quality of being plain, uncomplicated, or easy to understand

简单，简朴，朴素

Attractive or interesting; arousing a favorable response

吸引人的，令人心动的

The activity of cultivating and tending a garden

园艺，园圃种植

By chance or without intention

偶然地；意外地

A feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

感激，感谢之情

The male ruler of an empire

皇帝；君主

A protein that catalyses biochemical reactions in living cells

酶

A circular tube-shaped solid or object; an engine cylinder.

圆柱体；圆筒；汽缸

The distribution of resources or tasks; the share assigned

分配；配给；拨款

To move smoothly and effortlessly; to fly without engine power

滑动，平稳移动；滑翔

Ceramic objects made from clay; the craft of making them

陶器；制陶工艺

In a way that involves multiple countries

在国际上；跨国地

Immunity from a duty or obligation; a tax deduction

免除，豁免；免税额

A smaller committee formed from a larger one for a specific purpose

小组委员会，分委员会

To cause someone to feel awkward or ashamed in a social situation

使尴尬；使局促不安

To put someone or something at risk of harm

危及，使陷入危险

To cause paralysis; to render unable to move or function

使瘫痪，使麻痹

Requiring urgent attention; the act of applying pressure

紧迫的；压制

Causing mental stress or anxiety

充满压力的，紧张的

A court or judicial body that hears and decides cases

法庭，裁判所，审判庭

A leafy green vegetable with dark green edible leaves

菠菜

Waste water and solid matter carried through sewers

污水；污物

A solid oily substance; to coat with wax; to gradually grow

蜡；上蜡；逐渐增大

Moving or behaving in a smooth and elegant way

优美的，优雅的

The sale of goods in bulk to retailers; large-scale and indiscriminate

批发；大规模的，不加区别的

Causing great damage or failure; catastrophic

灾难性的，惨败的

The merging of different things into one; nuclear fusion

融合，合并；核聚变

A small place of worship

小教堂，礼拜堂

The process of repairing and improving a building

翻新；整修；修缮

Combined into a single whole; operating as one entity

统一的；一体化的

Not accurate or true; wrong

不正确的，错误的

The human race as a whole

人类，全人类

Luggage for travelling; past emotional burdens affecting one's behaviour

行李；心理包袱

Firm and persistent demand or emphasis

坚持，坚决主张

Noticeably happy and optimistic; bright and pleasant

快活的，高兴的；令人愉快的

Removal from power; pretrial sworn testimony; natural deposit of material

废黜，免职；庭外证词；沉积

The time when the sun appears above the horizon each morning

日出，黎明

A drawing showing how something works; to represent with a diagram

图表，图解；用图表示

To build again; to piece together a past event

重建；还原事件经过

A pungent aromatic spice; reddish-brown in color

姜，生姜；姜黄色的

The act of removing something; exclusion of a competitor from a contest

消除，排除；淘汰