四级词汇

A long-handled tool used for sweeping; to sweep

扫帚；用扫帚扫

A task or enterprise undertaken; a formal promise

任务；事业；承诺

To move quickly; to make something happen sooner or faster

赶快，加速；催促，促进

To break down food; to absorb information; a summary of written material

消化；领会；文摘，摘要

Paying close attention; considerate and courteous

注意的，留心的；体贴的

A domesticated animal related to the horse; informally, a foolish person

驴；笨蛋

Excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements; something worthless or futile

虚荣心；空虚，无价值

A toy flown in the wind on a string; a bird of prey; a fraudulent cheque

风筝；鸢；空头支票

To press into a smaller space; a cloth pad applied to the body for treatment

压缩，压紧；敷布

Subject to death; a human being

终有一死的；凡人

A person who steals using force or threats

强盗，盗贼

Existing in large amounts; abundant

丰富的，充裕的

Severe and prolonged lack of food causing extreme suffering or death

饥饿；挨饿；饿死

To cut wool from a sheep; a large cutting tool

剪（羊毛）；大剪刀

To increase the strength or volume of something; to expand on a topic

放大，增强；详述

Characterized by snow; white as snow

多雪的，雪白的

To decay or decompose; the process of rotting; nonsense

腐烂，腐朽；胡说

Covered with rust; out of practice

生锈的；（技能）生疏的

To darken skin in the sun; a light yellowish-brown colour; sun-darkened skin

晒黑；黄褐色；晒黑的肤色

A poor, run-down urban neighborhood; to visit such an area

贫民窟；屈就体验低层生活

Not working productively; wasteful of resources

效率低的，无能的

An instrument for measuring temperature

温度计；体温计

To move rapidly back and forth; to resonate

振动，颤动；共鸣

To entertain or make someone laugh; to keep pleasantly occupied

逗乐，使发笑；使消遣

To draw a line under text; to emphasize; a line drawn beneath text

在…下面划线；强调；下划线

Cleverly cunning or secretively mischievous

狡猾的，诡秘的

A loop of thread in sewing; a sharp side pain; to sew

针脚，一针；侧腹刺痛；缝合

To make or become rigid or less flexible

使变硬，变僵硬

The difference in electrical potential between two points

电压，伏特数

To feel or cause deep sorrow, especially over a loss

感到悲痛；使悲伤

A title at the top of a document or section; a direction of travel

标题，题目；航向，方向

Straps fitted to an animal or person; to control and make use of something

挽具；安全带；利用，驾驭

Tending to expect the worst; lacking hopefulness

悲观的，消极的

Characterized by disorder and violent disturbance; moving in an irregular way

动荡的，混乱的；湍急的

Dark and depressing; sad and pessimistic

阴暗的；忧郁的，悲观的

Causing difficulty or worry

麻烦的；令人烦恼的

A circular decorative band of flowers or leaves

花圈，花环

Neat and orderly; to make neat; a container for odds and ends

整洁的；整理；装杂物的容器

A mechanical device used to print text onto paper

打字机

Funny or amusing; causing laughter

幽默的，诙谐的，滑稽的

A large sweet fruit with a hard rind

瓜，甜瓜

Magnetic tape for recording video and sound; to record on such tape

录像带；将…录制到录像带上

In any case; regardless of other considerations

无论如何；至少

Immoral behaviour or a bad habit; a tool for gripping objects

恶习；罪恶；老虎钳

A loud noise; an illegal scheme; a sports bat

喧闹声；非法勾当；球拍

No longer fresh or pleasant, as food or air; no longer interesting or original; hackneyed; To become or make no longer fresh or interesting

不新鲜的，变味的；陈腐的，老套的；变陈旧，失去新鲜感

Not giving enough attention; inattentive

粗心的，漫不经心的

A person who betrays their country, a cause, or someone's trust

叛徒；卖国贼；背信弃义的人