高考词汇

A person who plays the piano professionally or skillfully

钢琴家，钢琴演奏者

Moving or directed toward a lower level

向下的；向下

Resistant to rust and corrosion; spotless; short for stainless steel

不锈的；无瑕疵的；不锈钢

To learn something by heart; to commit to memory

记住，熟记，背熟

The number 90

九十；数字90

A person who critically evaluates books, films, or other works

评论者；评论家；审稿人

To interpret something incorrectly

误解；误会

To make or become sharp or more precise

使变锋利，削尖；使敏锐

An instrument for magnifying very small objects

显微镜

A long pole with a sharp tip used as a weapon; to pierce with such a weapon

矛，长矛；用矛刺，刺穿

Any day of the week that is not the weekend

工作日，平日

A vertical shaft carrying smoke out of a building

烟囱

To pass on information or signals; a system of taking turns or replacing

转播，传递；接力，中继

A self-service meal; to strike or batter repeatedly

自助餐；连续打击，冲击

To run slowly for exercise; a gentle nudge

慢跑；轻推

A portable light enclosed in a protective transparent case

灯笼，提灯

A brave or admirable woman; the main female character in a story

女英雄；女主角

A close-fitting garment for the foot and leg; a Christmas gift bag

长袜；圣诞袜

To express pleasure at someone's success or good fortune

祝贺；恭喜

The system of rules for the structure and correct use of a language

语法；语法规则

A rail-based transport system for trains

铁路，轨道交通

A long mournful cry; to make such a cry in pain or distress

嗥叫；嚎叫声；哀号

A meat seller; to slaughter animals; to kill brutally

肉贩，屠夫；屠宰；残忍杀害

Feeling or showing gratitude and appreciation

感激的；感谢的

A strong synthetic polyamide material used in fabrics and products; a nylon stocking

尼龙材料；尼龙袜

An official certificate of educational achievement

文凭，毕业证书

Having a pleasant, delicious flavor

美味的，可口的

The act of cutting hair; the resulting hairstyle

理发；发型

To make something less complex or easier to understand

简化，使简单易懂

An adult male bird; to tilt or pull back the hammer of a gun

公鸡；使翘起；扳起枪机

A small square cloth for wiping the face or nose

手帕，手绢

Resentful desire for what another has; to feel such desire

嫉妒，羡慕；嫉妒某人

A reference book of words and their meanings

字典，词典

To refuse to deal with someone as protest; such a collective refusal

抵制；联合拒绝往来

An official who enforces rules in a sport; to act as a referee

裁判员；担任裁判

Familiar with something through habit; usual or customary

习惯了的；惯常的

The daughter of one's son or daughter

孙女；外孙女

To tremble or shake; an earthquake

颤抖；地震

A disadvantage or problem

缺点，不利因素

Sports and physical activities; track and field events

体育运动；田径运动

A woman whose main occupation is managing her home and family

家庭主妇

Directed toward the outside; visible or apparent; toward the outside

向外的，外表的；向外

To fill with great wonder or surprise

使惊奇，使惊叹

To move very fast; a rapid increase; a camera zoom

快速移动；急速增长；变焦

Less; reduced by; below zero; a disadvantage

减去；负的；不利因素

A person who personally sees an event; to personally observe an event

目击者；亲眼目睹

A suspenseful, exciting story, film, or play

惊悚小说（或电影、戏剧）

To seek romantic affection or support; to court someone

追求（某人）；争取支持或好感