高考词汇

the definite article, indicating something specific or already known

定冠词，表示特指

Used to describe someone or something, or to say what they are; To exist; to be present in a place; Used to form continuous tenses and the passive

是；存在，在；（助动词，构成进行时和被动语态）

As a coordinating conjunction; expressing two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other

和、 与

indicating belonging, origin, or relationship

的；属于；关于

The indefinite article: one, a single (used before a singular noun); some, any; The name of the Latin script letter A/a

一个，某一（不定冠词）；字母 A

within a space or limit; toward the interior; fashionable

在...之内；向内；时髦的

In the direction of; towards a place.; Used to show who receives something.; Until; as far as.; Used before a verb to form the infinitive.

向；往；到；给；对；到；直到；（动词不定式符号）

to possess or own something; auxiliary verb for perfect tenses

有；拥有；（助动词）

third-person singular pronoun for things

它；这；那

first-person singular pronoun

我

Used to refer to a thing or person that is further away or already mentioned.; Used before a noun to refer to something further away or already mentioned.; Used to introduce a clause that reports what someone says, thinks, or feels.; Used to introduce a relative clause, like who or which.

那；那个；那；那个；（引导名词性从句，常可省略）；（引导定语从句）……的

indicating purpose or benefit; because; in exchange for

为了；因为；对于

Second-person pronoun, referring to the person or people being spoken to

第二人称代词，指被说话的人或人们；你，你们

third-person singular pronoun for a male

他（男性第三人称代词）

Accompanied by; in the same place or time as; having or possessing; by means of

与……在一起；在同一地点或时间；具有；通过……手段

positioned upon; at a time; in operation; continuing

在...上；关于；开着的；继续

to perform an action; auxiliary verb for questions and negatives

做；执行

to express in words; an opportunity to express an opinion

说；讲；发言权

Used before a noun for a person or thing near you or being discussed.; The person or thing near you or just mentioned.; To this degree; so.

这；这个；这；这个；这么；这样

Used to refer to two or more people or things already mentioned.; Used to refer to one person whose gender is unknown or not stated.; People in general, or people in authority.

他们；她们；它们；（指性别不明的某人）他，她；人们；有关方面

Used to show a place or position; Used to show a time; Toward; in the direction of; Used to show a price, rate, or level

在（某地点）；在（某时刻）；向，朝；以（价格、速度等）

Used to introduce something that contrasts with what was said before; Except; apart from; Only; just (formal)

但是，可是；除了；仅仅，只

First-person plural pronoun; the speaker and at least one other person

第一人称复数代词；说话者和至少另一个人

Belonging to him; that which belongs to him

他的；他的所有物

indicating the starting point or origin

从；自从；来自；由

used to negate a word or phrase

不；非；未

Used to show who or what does something, especially in passive sentences; Using a particular method or means; Near or beside; Not later than

被，由；通过，乘（交通工具）；在……旁边；不迟于，在……之前

third-person singular feminine pronoun

她

connecting alternatives; otherwise

或；或者；否则

In the role or function of; While; at the same time that; Because; since; Used in as ... as to compare things of the same degree

作为，当作；当……时；因为，由于；同样地（as...as 结构）

Used to ask about something; the thing or things that; Used to ask which thing or kind; used for emphasis in exclamations

什么；所……的事物；什么样的，哪种；多么

to move to another place; to proceed; an attempt

去；走；尝试

Belonging to them

他们的；她们的；它们的

To be able to; To be allowed to; Used to say that something is possible; A closed metal container for food or drink

能，会；可以（表示许可）；可能（会）；罐头，罐

Used in questions to ask about a person's identity; used as a relative pronoun referring to people

在问题中用于询问某人的身份；用作指人的关系代词

to obtain or receive; to become; to understand

得到；获取；变得；理解

supposing that; a condition or uncertainty

如果；假如；条件

Past tense of “will”; used for hypothetical situations, polite requests, and past habits

will 的过去式；用于假设、礼貌请求和过去的习惯

Referring to a female person or animal (object form); belonging to her

她（宾格）；她的

Every one of; the whole of; Everything; everyone; Wholly; entirely; completely; totally

全部；所有的、 全部的、 一切的；全部、 全然

Belonging to the speaker; used to express surprise

我的；哎呀（表示惊讶）

to create or produce; to cause; a brand or manufacturer

制造；做；品牌

Concerning; on the subject of; Approximately; roughly; On all sides, or in every or any direction from a point; around

关于，有关；大约；四处，在周围

to perceive as true; to be aware of; to be acquainted with

知道；了解；认识

Used to express the future; to be willing to do something; to intend; A person's determination or intention; a legal document distributing property after death

将，会（表示将来）；愿意；打算；某人的决心或意图；死后分配财产的法律文件

In or to a higher position; to a greater level; completely; finished; Toward the top or a higher place along

处于或移向更高位置；到更高水平；完全；结束；沿着……向上，向顶部

the number 1; a single entity; any person

一；一个；任何人

What is measured in minutes, hours, days, and years.; A particular moment shown on a clock.; An occasion when something happens.; To measure how long something takes; to choose the moment for something.

时间；时刻；钟点；次；回；为……计时；选择……的时机