雅思词汇

A small pointed missile; to move or throw suddenly and swiftly

飞镖；猛冲，疾走

A solid oily substance; to coat with wax; to gradually grow

蜡；上蜡；逐渐增大

Loyalty and devotion to a country, cause, or leader

忠诚，效忠

The sale of goods in bulk to retailers; large-scale and indiscriminate

批发；大规模的，不加区别的

The merging of different things into one; nuclear fusion

融合，合并；核聚变

A token or document exchangeable for goods or services; a receipt

代金券；优惠券；收据；凭证

A tool for scooping loose material; to move material with a shovel

铲子；用铲子铲

A small place of worship

小教堂，礼拜堂

Having many complex, closely connected details; elaborate

错综复杂的；精细的

A piece of land where fruit or nut trees are grown

果园

The process of repairing and improving a building

翻新；整修；修缮

A hamburger or similar sandwich with a patty in a bun

汉堡包

A sticky adhesive substance; to join things with glue

胶水，黏合剂；用胶水粘合

A combination of musical notes played together; a line connecting two points on a curve

和弦；弦线

Luggage for travelling; past emotional burdens affecting one's behaviour

行李；心理包袱

The right to block a decision (n.); to officially reject a proposal (v.)

否决权（名词）；否决，禁止（动词）

Cold and bare; offering little hope; cheerless and depressing

萧瑟荒凉的；阴冷的；令人沮丧的

An unexpected problem or reversal that hinders progress

挫折；阻碍；退步

A thin fabric covering the face; to conceal or disguise

面纱；遮蔽，掩饰

Unable to rest or stay still; uneasy and dissatisfied

焦躁不安的；坐立不安的

Noticeably happy and optimistic; bright and pleasant

快活的，高兴的；令人愉快的

A drawing showing how something works; to represent with a diagram

图表，图解；用图表示

To throw something with great force; a violent throw

猛投，用力抛掷；猛投

To provide furniture for a room; to supply something needed

配置家具；提供，供给

Resistance when surfaces rub together; conflict between people

摩擦；摩擦力；不和，冲突

Using careful logical analysis to understand something

分析的，善于分析的

An antenna for signals (n.); relating to or in the air (adj.)

天线（名词）；空中的，航空的（形容词）

One's relatives or family; related by blood or marriage

亲属，亲戚；有亲属关系的

Relating to or in the middle of something

中间的；在…之中

To laugh in a silly or nervous way; such a laugh

咯咯地笑；傻笑声

A government tax on imports or exports; a schedule of fees

关税；收费表

A small blood-sucking arachnid; a clicking sound or checkmark; to make a clicking sound

蜱虫；滴答声，勾号；滴答作响，打勾

To eat dinner or supper; to entertain at dinner

用餐，进正餐；宴请

To send off quickly; an urgent official message

迅速派遣；急件，快报

To conceal identity by changing appearance; clothing or makeup used to hide one's identity

伪装，假扮；用于掩盖身份的装扮

A small door or opening in a floor or ceiling; to emerge from an egg; to secretly devise a plan

舱口，活板门；孵化；策划

To help resolve disputes between conflicting parties; acting indirectly

调解，斡旋；居间的

To make changes or improvements to something, especially a law or document

修改，修正；改善

The act of copying; a copy or simulation

模仿；仿制品，赝品

A flat floating platform (n.); to travel or transport by raft (v.)

筏；救生筏；乘筏运输

The principal church of a bishop's diocese; a large, important church

大教堂，主教座堂

To express deep grief or regret; a song or expression of mourning

悲叹，哀悼；挽歌

To set fire to something; to trigger a reaction

点燃；着火；激发，引发

To move in a circle around a central point

旋转，绕转；以……为中心

To take turns repeatedly; happening by turns

（使）交替；轮流；交替的

A person who intimidates others; to intimidate or mistreat someone

恃强凌弱者；欺负，恐吓

To make something impure or harmful by introducing toxic matter

污染；毒化

To restrain or reduce the activity of something

抑制；阻止；妨碍