雅思词汇

A difficult or unfortunate situation; to pledge solemnly

困境，窘境；郑重承诺

Failure to meet an obligation; a preset setting or value

违约，拖欠；默认值

The state of being ill; a feeling of nausea

疾病；恶心，呕吐感

To scatter in different directions; to break up and disappear

（使）分散，散开

Not drunk or intoxicated; serious and sensible; to become clear-headed

清醒的，未醉的；严肃冷静的；使清醒

Similar in position or function; matching or equivalent

相应的，对应的，相当的

Feeling drowsy; tending to cause sleep

困倦的，想睡的

A short sleep during the day; to sleep briefly

小睡，打盹

To weaken or damage, making less effective

损害，削弱

In a state of panic or frenzied rush

狂乱的，慌乱的

The act of placing seeds or plants in the ground to grow

种植，栽培

Naturally belonging to something; inherent and essential

内在的，固有的，本质的

To suffer or die from lack of food; to deprive of food

挨饿；饿死；使挨饿

To take back; to restore land for use; to recycle waste materials

收回；开垦土地；回收再利用

An underground pipe carrying waste water away

下水道；排污管道

Capable of producing abundant crops or offspring; highly productive

肥沃的；能生育的；富有创造力的

To handle a weapon or tool skillfully; to exercise power or influence

挥舞；行使（权力）；运用

A large, flat, thick piece of solid material

厚板，平板

Done or happening at the right time; promptly

及时的；适时地

A strong feeling of revulsion; to cause such a feeling

厌恶，反感；使人感到厌恶

An unavoidable terrible fate; to condemn to such a fate

厄运，劫数；注定毁灭

The way something is arranged or planned; a design or structured arrangement

布局；版面设计；规划图

A small sealed container for medicine; a spacecraft compartment

胶囊；太空舱

A rigid bar used to lift or move things; to pry something open

杠杆；用杠杆撬动

Vertical; honest and morally correct; a vertical support

垂直的；正直的；立柱

To formally put an end to a law or institution

废除；废止；取消

A fortified military structure for defense

堡垒，要塞

A large passenger ship or aircraft; a removable inner lining

班轮，班机；衬里

Lower in rank or quality; a person of lower rank

较差的，低劣的；下级，部下

Something that draws attention away; a leisure activity; a rerouting

转移注意力；消遣；绕道

A company controlled by a parent company; serving a secondary or supporting role

子公司；辅助的，次要的

Focused on practical results rather than theory

务实的，注重实际的

To feed on grass; to scrape lightly; a light scratch on the skin

吃草，放牧；轻擦；擦伤

A spool for winding film or thread; to stagger or sway unsteadily

卷轴；蹒跚，摇晃

To reduce or lessen the severity of pain or difficulty

减轻，缓解

To ridicule or mimic; not genuine, imitation

嘲弄；模仿；假的，模拟的

To increase in extent or intensity

逐步升级，逐步扩大

Based on personal whim or impulse rather than reason or principle; not following clear rules

任意的，武断的，专横的

Refusing to change; obstinate

顽固的，固执的，执拗的

To wash oneself or swim in water; an act of bathing or swimming

洗澡；游泳；沐浴

Similarity in appearance or nature

相似，类似；相似之处

To turn away; to prevent something unpleasant

转移；避免，防止

A hollow space or hole; a decayed hole in a tooth

空洞，腔；龋洞

A word joining clauses or phrases; a joining together

连词；结合，联合

To hold someone in custody; to delay or hold back

拘留，扣押；耽搁

A beginner or inexperienced person

初学者，新手

A remark expressing praise; to express admiration to someone

赞美，称赞；恭维

A person who walks; dull or unimaginative

行人；平淡无奇的