CEFR A1 レベルの英単語

The quality of caring only about oneself

利己主義、わがまま

Showing contempt or treating something as unworthy of attention

見下すような、そっけない

Reduction in disease severity; forgiveness of sin or debt

（病気の）小康、寛解；（罪・負債の）免除

Having good reasons; (of text) aligned at both margins

正当な、もっともな；（文字組が）両端そろえの

The activity of travelling on water in a boat for pleasure

ボート遊び、舟遊び

To include or classify within a larger category

包含する、組み入れる

Located far from the centre; remote or peripheral

辺境の、中心から離れた

Relating to Satan; extremely evil or wicked

悪魔の；極悪な

Not justified or authorized; lacking a reasonable basis

不当な、根拠のない

To train again, especially in a new skill or job

再訓練する、再教育する

Taking pleasure in causing pain or humiliation to others

サディスティックな、加虐的な

A central pin or shaft for rotation; a key person or thing; to turn or shift direction

旋回軸、支点；要；回転する

Refined and well-educated; artificially grown in a lab or controlled setting

教養のある；培養された、養殖の

A person who has suddenly gained wealth or power but is arrogant or socially unaccepted

成り上がり者

Able to be shown as reasonable or acceptable

正当と認められる、もっともな

Abbreviation for millimetre; an expression of agreement or satisfaction

ミリメートル（millimetre の略）；うん、ふむ

Deliberately planned; not spontaneous

意図的な、わざとらしい

To recover from illness or exhaustion

回復する、健康を取り戻す

Lacking formal instruction or training

訓練を受けていない、素人の

Extremely and irrationally devoted to a cause

熱狂的な、狂信的な

A cosmetic treatment for the fingernails; to trim and polish nails or something neatly

マニキュア、爪の手入れ；爪を手入れする；きれいに刈り込む

The quality of being light in weight or pale in color

軽さ；明るさ；（色の）淡さ

Harsh, discordant sounds; a state of conflict or disagreement

不協和音；不一致、矛盾

Arranged in a neat and systematic way

整然とした、秩序ある

Difficult to endure; causing stress or irritation

つらい、苦しい；腹立たしい

Secretly gathering information; espionage

スパイ活動

Generally assumed to be the case; supposed

推定上の、〜と思われている

All future generations; one's descendants

後世、子孫

The successful realization of a plan or goal

（計画・目標の）実現、達成

Compensation for a wrong; to set right an injustice

救済、賠償；（不正を）正す

Voluntary self-punishment to show regret; a Christian sacrament of confession

償い、苦行；告解の秘跡

Controlled distribution of scarce resources

配給制、割り当て

A device used to hold things together or in place

留め具、ファスナー

In a fair and morally right manner

公正に、正当に

Patterned with alternating squares; marked by varied fortune

市松模様の、格子縞の；波乱に富んだ

Impossible to defend or justify as a position

支持できない、擁護できない

To reorganize or reequip for improvement

設備を一新する；改革する、再編する

Very large in quantity; abundant

大量の、豊富な

Plain or unattractive in appearance; simple and domestic

器量のよくない；家庭的な、素朴な

Faster than the speed of sound

超音速の

Relating to a section or region; a modular sofa

部分的な、地域的な；組み合わせ式ソファー

With good reason; in a defensible manner

正当に、当然ながら

To formally withdraw from a political union or organization

（連邦・組織から）脱退する、分離する

Showing disrespect for sacred things; secular; to desecrate

冒涜的な；世俗の；冒涜する、汚す

The quality of being firm and resistant; severity

硬さ、硬度；厳しさ

To make or become ill; to cause disgust or nausea

病気になる；うんざりさせる

A very small person or thing

非常に小さい人・物

A distinctive personal habit; an affected or exaggerated style

（独特の）癖；マンネリズム、型にはまった表現