CEFR A1 レベルの英単語

The highest academic degree awarded by a university

博士号

A streak of light in the night sky caused by space matter burning up in the atmosphere

流星、流れ星

To confirm or certify something as true; to serve as evidence

証明する、証言する

Expressing opinions freely and boldly; frank

率直な、遠慮なく言う

One of the colored parts of a flower

花びら

A protein produced by the immune system to neutralize foreign substances

抗体

Complete and total; wholly and without reservation

完全な、明白な；完全に；率直に

Happening once a year (adj.); every year (adv.)

年1回の、毎年の；毎年、年に1度

The act of firing someone from a job or sending someone away

解雇、免職；退去させること

The act of cleaning with water; laundry

洗濯、洗うこと；洗濯物

To cause shock or discouragement; a feeling of alarm and despair

がくぜんとさせる、落胆させる；狼狽、落胆

Having a sharp tip; (of remarks) direct and clearly aimed

先のとがった；辛辣な、あからさまな

To formally approve or confirm an agreement or treaty

批准する、承認する

A natural coloring substance; a powder used to make paint; to add color

色素；顔料；着色する

A large heavily fortified stronghold or castle

要塞、とりで

A skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand

職人、工匠

Extremely tall or high; impressively dominant or intense

高くそびえる；卓越した、激しい

Not seen or given attention; overlooked

気づかれない、見過ごされた

The width of something; the wide range or scope of knowledge or ability

幅；広さ、幅広さ

A driving force or stimulus that encourages progress

推進力、勢い；刺激

The highest natural adult male singing voice; the general meaning or drift of something

テノール；趣旨、大意

A plant with a swollen edible root used as food or to make sugar

ビート、テンサイ

To make something last longer; to extend its duration

延長する、長引かせる

The quality of being sweet in taste or character; pleasantness

甘さ；優しさ、心地よさ

The act of going from one place to another; designed for use while travelling

旅行；旅行用の、移動式の

A toy flown in the wind on a string; a bird of prey; a fraudulent cheque

凧；トビ

Having a healthy, rational mind; sensible and reasonable

正気の；分別のある、健全な

Characterized by snow; white as snow

雪の多い、雪の降る；雪のように白い

Controlled or administered by someone

管理された、運営された

To draw a line under text; to emphasize; a line drawn beneath text

下線を引く；強調する；下線

To assign to a lower or less important position; to demote

格下げする、左遷する；降格させる

To indicate or be a sign of; to mean literally

示す、表す；意味する

A title at the top of a document or section; a direction of travel

見出し、表題；針路

Informal word for grandmother

おばあちゃん

Animal dung used as fertilizer; to spread fertilizer on land

肥やし、堆肥；肥料をやる

The state of being mentally ill; madness

狂気、精神異常

Of or relating to management or a manager

経営の、管理職の

The quality of being practical and beneficial

有用性、有益さ

An assumption taken as true; arrogant overconfidence

推定、仮定；厚かましさ

To make something seem less important than it is

軽く扱う、控えめに言う

A small gnawing mammal such as a rat or mouse

齧歯（げっし）類（ネズミなど）

A system of symbols used to represent specialized information

表記法、記号；記譜法

A large Roman army unit; a vast number of people or things

（古代ローマの）軍団；多数、大勢

Overcast with clouds; not clear or transparent; vague

曇った；濁った；ぼんやりした

Coming in position 16; one of sixteen equal parts

16番目の；16分の1

To protect by preventing transfer of heat, electricity, or sound; to isolate

絶縁する、断熱する；隔離する

In a way widely known, especially for something negative

悪名高く、周知のとおり

Having a strong or revealing effect; the act of narrating

効果的な、有力な；示唆に富む；話すこと