CEFR B2 レベルの英単語

A set of moral principles guiding behaviour

倫理、道徳規範

Having real importance or significance; a word functioning as a noun

実質的な、重要な；（文法）実詞

To grant an honor or title; to discuss or consult with others

授与する；協議する、相談する

The period between sunrise and sunset

昼間、日中

To stir up feelings or reactions; to wake from sleep

呼び起こす、かき立てる；目覚めさせる

A small group or cluster of trees

木立、小さな林

To remove cargo from a vehicle or container

（荷を）降ろす

Relating to the teeth or dentistry

歯の；歯科の

Warm and comfortable; snug

居心地のよい、暖かい

Able to be touched; real and concrete

触れられる、有形の；具体的な、明白な

A remarkable or difficult achievement

偉業、離れ業

A flaming stick or electric flashlight; to set fire to

たいまつ；懐中電灯；放火する

Dried grass used as animal fodder; to cut and dry grass

干し草

A woman in a secret relationship with a married man; a woman in authority

愛人；女主人

To bring to an end; to dismiss from employment

終わらせる、終了する；解雇する

A trial period for a new employee; a legal sentence allowing offenders to remain free under supervision

試用期間、見習い期間；保護観察

To destroy something; the remains of something destroyed; a crash or collision

破壊する；残骸；難破、事故

A person who robs at sea or illegally copies protected works; to plunder or reproduce illegally

海賊；著作権侵害者；海賊版を作る

A person's natural temperament; a tendency or inclination

気質、性質；傾向；処分

To weep with convulsive gasps; a cry made while weeping

すすり泣く、むせび泣く；すすり泣き

A serious criminal offense punishable by imprisonment

重罪

The ceremonial seat of a monarch; royal power or rank

王座、玉座；王位

Relating to rural life or spiritual care; a work depicting idealized country life

田園の、牧歌的な；牧師の；田園詩

A piece of land where fruit or nut trees are grown

果樹園

A person who officially examines financial accounts; a student attending without credit

会計監査人；聴講生

The degree to which things can be seen; public awareness

視界、視程；目に見えること；注目度

A rotary engine driven by a stream of fluid to generate power

タービン

An unexpected problem or reversal that hinders progress

挫折、後退、つまずき

To an exceptional degree; extremely

並外れて、非常に

Confused and unable to understand something

当惑した、困惑した

A thin flat cake fried in a pan; to flatten or collapse

パンケーキ；ぺしゃんこになる

An antenna for signals (n.); relating to or in the air (adj.)

アンテナ；空中の、航空の

Of one's own free will, without compulsion

自発的に、任意に

The leaves of plants or trees collectively

（集合的に）木の葉、群葉

To release or let loose a powerful force

解き放つ、（力などを）爆発させる

The exercise of power or control over others

支配、統治

Lacking knowledge or education; unaware

無知な；知らない

To send off quickly; an urgent official message

急送する、派遣する；急報、特電

To conceal identity by changing appearance; clothing or makeup used to hide one's identity

変装させる、偽る；変装

The act of copying; a copy or simulation

模倣；模造品、イミテーション

A condition causing painful inflammation of the joints

関節炎

Of or relating to nutrition

栄養の、栄養上の

The principal church of a bishop's diocese; a large, important church

大聖堂

A person who guards or manages something; something worth keeping

番人、管理人；手放せないもの

To move in a circle around a central point

回転する、公転する；（〜を）中心に展開する

To take turns repeatedly; happening by turns

交互に起こる、交替する；交互の、一つおきの

A person who intimidates others; to intimidate or mistreat someone

いじめっ子；いじめる、脅す

To make something impure or harmful by introducing toxic matter

汚染する、汚す