CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

To limit or control the extent or access of something

制限する、限定する

A woven or knitted fabric used for clothing or other purposes

布、布地

A curved transparent piece that focuses light; a camera lens

レンズ

To make sure a law or rule is obeyed

施行する、守らせる

A person who accompanies or keeps company with another

仲間、連れ

A large flat area of land; simple and undecorated; easy to understand

平野；簡素な、飾りのない；わかりやすい

Demanding exact obedience; severe; precise

厳しい、厳格な；厳密な

A fingernail or toenail; a metal fastening spike; to fasten with nails

爪；くぎ；くぎで打ちつける

To gather together; to put parts together

集める、集まる；組み立てる

A rodent larger than a mouse; to betray or inform on someone

ネズミ；裏切る、密告する

To break open suddenly; a sudden outburst of activity or emotion

破裂する；突発、噴出

Impossible to avoid or prevent; something certain to happen

避けられない、必然の

A large natural underground hollow; to collapse or give in under pressure

洞窟；崩れる；屈服する

The direction midway between south and west

南西

Not expected; happening by surprise

予期しない、意外な

Something that blocks or hinders progress

障害、妨げ

A solid with a regular atomic structure; a clear mineral; high-quality glassware

結晶；水晶；クリスタルガラス

A reason that causes one to act; to provide an incentive

動機、目的；動機を与える

Having a sharp unpleasant taste; feeling resentment; a type of hopped ale

苦い；恨んでいる、つらい；ビター（ビール）

A large overflow of water; to overflow or overwhelm with a large amount

洪水；氾濫させる、殺到する

The legal right to possess and control something

所有権；所有

A careful or official examination

検査、点検；視察

To seek advice or information from someone; a consultation

相談する、意見を求める；参照する

The state of owning something; an item owned

所有；所有物、財産

To pardon someone; to stop feeling anger or resentment

許す

To float or move without control; a gradual movement or tendency

漂う；漂流；傾向

To cause liquid to flow away; a pipe or channel for removing liquid

排水する；排水管、下水

The greatest possible amount or degree

最大限、最大値；最大の

Wet soft earth; to make dirty with mud

泥；泥で汚す

Microscopic single-celled organisms, some of which cause disease

細菌、バクテリア

A special right or advantage not enjoyed by all; to grant such a right

特権、特典；特権を与える

Situated in or designed for the open air

屋外の、野外の

A building for religious worship; the flat area on the side of the forehead

寺院、神殿；こめかみ

To transmit by radio or TV; a radio or TV programme

放送する；放送、番組

To draw liquid into the mouth by suction

吸う、すする

To jump or spring; an act of jumping or sudden change

跳ぶ；跳躍；飛躍、急変

A cloth hung to cover a window or stage; to cover with a curtain

カーテン；幕

The joint connecting the hand to the forearm

手首

A small body of still water; to collect water into a pool

池；せき止める

Domesticated bovine animals such as cows and bulls

牛（総称）、畜牛

The smallest possible quantity or level; being the lowest degree

最小限、最低限；最小の

To discard or drop carelessly; a place for disposing of waste

捨てる；ごみ捨て場

For this reason; therefore; from this place or time

それゆえ、したがって；今から

Causing or feeling discomfort; uneasy

心地の悪い；落ち着かない

To carry out a task; to put someone to death as punishment

実行する；処刑する

An arm, leg, or wing; a large tree branch

手足、肢；大枝

A melody or song; to adjust an instrument or device to the correct setting

曲、旋律；調律する、調整する

A track system for trains; to transport by rail

鉄道；鉄道で輸送する