CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

To tolerate something unpleasant; to last over time

耐える；持続する

Physical or emotional injury; to cause damage or injury

害、損害；害する、傷つける

Energy emitted as rays, waves, or particles

放射線；放射

A hard growth on an animal's head; a device making a loud sound

角；警笛、ホルン

Free from war or disturbance; calm and quiet

平和な；穏やかな、静かな

To injure a muscle by overuse; physical or mental stress; a variety of organism

筋を違える；緊張、重圧；品種、菌株

To act in a particular way; to conduct oneself properly

振る舞う；行儀よくする

A soft cushion or block of paper; to fill with soft material

詰め物、パッド；メモ帳；詰め物をする

The sending of signals, power, or disease from one place to another; a vehicle's gearbox

伝達、送信；感染；変速機

To wait for; to be in store for someone

待つ；待ち受ける

To accidentally cause liquid to flow out; an instance of spilling

こぼす、こぼれる；こぼれたもの

Feeling or showing appreciation and thanks

感謝している、ありがたく思う

A territory controlled by a distant country; a community of settlers or organisms

植民地；居留地；群体

Existing in effect but not in fact; simulated by computer

事実上の；仮想の

An absorbent cloth for drying; to dry with a towel

タオル

A very small piece of matter; a subatomic unit; a grammatical function word

粒子、微粒子；小辞

To make changes to something; to make less extreme

修正する、変更する；和らげる

A reward for winning a competition; to value highly; award-winning

賞、賞品；重んじる；受賞した

The act of an aircraft touching down; a staircase platform; a place to come ashore

着陸；踊り場；上陸地

To increase or improve something; something that helps or encourages

高める、押し上げる；後押し、促進

A nocturnal flying mammal; a club for hitting a ball in sports; to hit with a bat

コウモリ；バット；（バットで）打つ

A warning signal of danger; a feeling of fear; to frighten or warn someone

警報、アラーム；不安、恐れ；驚かせる

To hold tightly; a firm hold; control or mastery

しっかり握る；握ること；支配、把握

A special occasion celebrating a theme or tradition; festive

祭り、祭典；祝祭の

Liquid produced through skin pores; to emit this liquid; hard work

汗；汗をかく；苦労

On the outside; farther from the centre

外側の、外部の

Intoxicated by alcohol; a person who is drunk or habitually drinks

酔った；酔っぱらい

The act or state of being divided or apart; a couple living apart

分離、別離；別居

The direction midway between south and east

南東

Having a high mental capacity; quick to learn and understand

知能の高い、聡明な

A state governed by elected representatives, not a monarch

共和国；共和制

In, at, or to any place; no matter where

どこでも；どこへ〜しても

To rule or control a country or people; to influence behavior

統治する、治める；左右する

An organic compound essential in small amounts for healthy body function

ビタミン

Strong excitement or eagerness about something

熱意、熱中

To provide space or lodging; to adapt to suit needs

収容する；宿泊させる；適応させる

To express strong approval; words of admiration or worship

ほめる、称賛する；称賛

To cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

けがをさせる、傷つける

Having no end; continuing indefinitely

終わりのない、果てしない

Each in the order already mentioned

それぞれ、各々

A state of complete disorder and confusion

大混乱、無秩序

Relating to machines; done automatically without thought

機械の；機械的な、無意識の

Heavy coarse cloth used for sails or painting; an oil painting on such cloth

帆布、キャンバス；油絵

To express regret or say sorry for a fault or offense

謝る、謝罪する

To keep something for future use; a supply or protected area kept for a special purpose

取っておく、予約する；蓄え；保護区

A long structural timber or metal bar; a ray of light; to smile broadly

梁（はり）；光線；にっこり笑う

Real, not fake; sincere and honest

本物の；心からの、誠実な

The short thick digit of the hand; to leaf through a book or hitch a ride

親指；ページをめくる