CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

To ask earnestly or humbly; to ask for money or charity

懇願する；物乞いをする

To financially support an event or person; a person or company that provides such support

後援する、スポンサーになる；スポンサー

Of second rank or importance; derived from something primary

二次的な、副次的な；中等の

To sell goods to another country; a product sold abroad

輸出する；輸出品

Based on experiments; new and not yet fully tested

実験の；実験的な

To shut or hit with great force and noise; a forceful impact

バタンと閉める；強く打ちつける；バタンという音

An advanced society with developed culture and institutions

文明、文明社会

To change from solid to liquid by heat; to dissolve or soften

溶ける、溶かす；和らぐ

Twelve o'clock at night; the middle of the night

真夜中、午前0時

A smoothly bending line or shape; a bend in a road; to bend gradually

曲線；カーブ；曲がる

To give someone the right to do something; to give a title to a work

権利を与える；題をつける

Clearly seen or understood; obvious

明らかな

The study of correct reasoning; a rational and sensible way of thinking

論理；論理学；筋道

To prevent someone or something from entering or being included

除外する、締め出す

Unpleasantly rough or grating; severe or cruel

粗い、耳障りな；厳しい、過酷な

A long narrow passage in a building; a narrow strip of land connecting two areas

廊下、通路；回廊地帯

To welcome or acknowledge someone in a friendly way

あいさつする；迎える

The inside of a building or enclosed space; situated on the inside or inland

内部、室内；内部の；内陸の

The sale of goods directly to consumers; to sell in small quantities to the public

小売、小売業；小売りする

A legless reptile; a treacherous person; to move in a winding route

ヘビ；陰険な人；くねくね進む

Lack of strength; a fault or shortcoming; a strong fondness

弱さ；弱点；大好物

A domesticated farm animal raised for meat; a greedy or dirty person

ブタ；欲張りな人、不潔な人

Relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture; of formal Western music; following established principles

古典の；クラシック音楽の；正統派の

To bend material over on itself; a crease or bend made by folding

折りたたむ；折り目

Unverified information spread by word of mouth; to spread such information

噂、風説；噂する

To turn in the opposite direction; the opposite of something; going backwards

逆にする、反転させる；逆、反対；逆の

Not able to be found; absent when expected

行方不明の；見当たらない、欠けている

A sudden burst of light; to shine briefly; a very short moment

閃光；ぴかっと光る；瞬間

Consistently trustworthy and dependable

信頼できる、頼りになる

A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness

興奮

An upright typeface; relating to Roman script or numerals

ローマン体；ローマ字の、ローマ数字の

The art of designing buildings; a style of building; the structure of a system

建築、建築学；建築様式；構造、構成

Happening sometimes but not regularly or often

時折の、たまの

The joint of the arm; to push with the elbow

ひじ；ひじで押しのける

Causing or capable of causing death; extremely

致命的な；ひどく

To make someone unclear in mind; to mix up two things

混乱させる；混同する

A powered fixed-wing aircraft

飛行機

Happening once a month; every month; a monthly publication

毎月の；月1回；月刊誌

A flat-billed water bird; to quickly lower one's head to avoid something

アヒル、カモ；ひょいと身をかがめる；避ける

A measured amount of medicine taken at one time; to administer such an amount

服用量、1回分；投薬する

A formal spoken lesson; to teach or scold by speaking at length

講義、講演；説教する

A filling between two slices of bread; to squeeze between two things

サンドイッチ；挟む

A residential area on the outskirts of a city

郊外

The main stem of a tree; the human torso; a large luggage box; an elephant's nose

幹；胴；大型トランク；象の鼻

To encourage or inspire someone to act

やる気を起こさせる、動機づける

To cause food to pass into the stomach; a small migratory bird

飲み込む；ツバメ

To cause to become; to perform or translate; a plaster coating or rendered image

〜にする；演じる、翻訳する；表現する

A device or scheme to catch someone or something; to ensnare

わな；わなにかける、閉じ込める