IELTS 頻出英単語

A careful or official examination

検査、点検；視察

A person who oversees and directs others' work

監督者、上司

A large enclosed space for sports or events; a sphere of activity

競技場、アリーナ；活動の場

To seek advice or information from someone; a consultation

相談する、意見を求める；参照する

The state of owning something; an item owned

所有；所有物、財産

To pardon someone; to stop feeling anger or resentment

許す

The floor of a building below ground level

地下室、地階

To float or move without control; a gradual movement or tendency

漂う；漂流；傾向

To cause liquid to flow away; a pipe or channel for removing liquid

排水する；排水管、下水

The greatest possible amount or degree

最大限、最大値；最大の

A formal public statement giving information about an event

発表、告知

A form with a set of questions used to gather information

アンケート、質問票

Microscopic single-celled organisms, some of which cause disease

細菌、バクテリア

A special right or advantage not enjoyed by all; to grant such a right

特権、特典；特権を与える

A building for religious worship; the flat area on the side of the forehead

寺院、神殿；こめかみ

To draw liquid into the mouth by suction

吸う、すする

Occurring without a definite plan or pattern; by chance

無作為の、でたらめな

To jump or spring; an act of jumping or sudden change

跳ぶ；跳躍；飛躍、急変

A field of activity or knowledge; a territory under one's control

領域、分野；領地；ドメイン

Domesticated bovine animals such as cows and bulls

牛（総称）、畜牛

Strange, unusual, or bizarre

奇妙な、変な

The smallest possible quantity or level; being the lowest degree

最小限、最低限；最小の

The activity of traveling on foot; able to walk

歩くこと、歩行；歩ける

To discard or drop carelessly; a place for disposing of waste

捨てる；ごみ捨て場

A garment hanging from the waist; to go around the edge of something

スカート；周辺を回る、避ける

An organized collection of structured information stored electronically

データベース

For this reason; therefore; from this place or time

それゆえ、したがって；今から

Causing or feeling discomfort; uneasy

心地の悪い；落ち着かない

To carry out a task; to put someone to death as punishment

実行する；処刑する

An arm, leg, or wing; a large tree branch

手足、肢；大枝

A system of beliefs or principles held by a group

イデオロギー、思想体系

A melody or song; to adjust an instrument or device to the correct setting

曲、旋律；調律する、調整する

Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

慢性の；長期にわたる、常習的な

A person or thing that takes the place of another; the act of replacing

後任、代わりの物；交換、取り替え

The introduction of something new; a new idea, method, or invention

革新、イノベーション；新機軸

A six-stringed musical instrument played by plucking or strumming

ギター

To injure a muscle by overuse; physical or mental stress; a variety of organism

筋を違える；緊張、重圧；品種、菌株

To act in a particular way; to conduct oneself properly

振る舞う；行儀よくする

To manage or oversee; to give or apply medicine or a procedure

管理する、運営する；（薬を）投与する

A person who dances as a hobby or profession

ダンサー、踊り手

A soft cushion or block of paper; to fill with soft material

詰め物、パッド；メモ帳；詰め物をする

The sending of signals, power, or disease from one place to another; a vehicle's gearbox

伝達、送信；感染；変速機

The lever that fires a gun; to cause something to happen

引き金；引き起こす

To accidentally cause liquid to flow out; an instance of spilling

こぼす、こぼれる；こぼれたもの

A territory controlled by a distant country; a community of settlers or organisms

植民地；居留地；群体

Existing in effect but not in fact; simulated by computer

事実上の；仮想の

To find guilty of a crime; a person serving a prison sentence

有罪を宣告する；受刑者

Native to a particular region; originating locally

土着の、先住の；原産の